{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T21:47:41Z","timestamp":1769723261931,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> We aim to systematically review the literature on measurement properties of self- and proxy-reported questionnaires measuring 24-hour movement behaviors in children and adolescents. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> PubMed, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, and EMBASE were searched until June 2021. Studies were included if the sample size for validity studies had 50 participants (minimum) and included, at least, both validity and test\u2013retest reliability results of questionnaires. The review followed an adaptation of the Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments guidelines, to evaluate the quality of measurements properties of the questionnaires (content, convergent and criterion validity, reliability, measurement error, and responsiveness), as well as the risk of bias of each measurement property. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> This review included 29 studies, describing 37 questionnaires. Sixty-eight percent showed \u201cadequate\u201d content validity. None of the questionnaires showed overall \u201cadequate\u201d criterion validity, and the risk of bias was \u201cvery low\u201d for 92%. One questionnaire showed \u201cadequate\u201d convergent validity, and 73% of the studies were classified with a \u201chigh risk of bias.\u201d Seven questionnaires showed \u201cadequate\u201d reliability, and 27.3% of the studies were rated with a \u201cvery low risk of bias.\u201d None of the questionnaires showed \u201cadequate\u201d criterion validity and reliability, simultaneously. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Existing questionnaires have insufficient measurement properties, and none considered the 24-hour movement behavior paradigm. These results highlight the need for better questionnaires of movement behavior combinations, to improve the monitoring and surveillance systems of 24-hour movement behaviors in this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2022-0399","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]],"date-time":"2022-12-06T08:17:10Z","timestamp":1670314630000},"page":"50-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Questionnaires Measuring 24-Hour Movement Behaviors in Childhood and Adolescence: Content Description and Measurement Properties\u2014A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7377-2488","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bruno","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport, Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0542-8340","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jorge","family":"Encantado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5789-811X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eliana","family":"Carra\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIDEFES (Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Desporto, Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica e Exerc\u00edcio e Sa\u00fade), Universidade Lus\u00f3fona, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2540-6678","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"Centro de Estudos de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana e UIDEF, Instituto de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9850-7771","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Adilson","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6680-0893","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport, Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Northern Region Health Administration, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8753-6817","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eduarda","family":"Sousa-S\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport, Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"CIDEFES (Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Desporto, Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica e Exerc\u00edcio e Sa\u00fade), Universidade Lus\u00f3fona, Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"Early Start, School of Education, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6863-3996","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dylan","family":"Cliff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Early Start, School of Education, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3806-438X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Romeu","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Region Health Administration, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"EPIUnit\u2013Instituto de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7604-5753","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rute","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport, Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"r1","series-title":"Kinesiology","first-page":"252","article-title":"Integrating sleep, sedentary behaviour, and physical activity research in the emerging field of time-use epidemiology: definitions, concepts, statistical methods, theoretical framework, and future directions","volume":"49","author":"Pedi\u0161i\u0107 \u017d","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pedi\u0161i\u0107 \u017d, Dumuid D, Olds T. 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