{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T14:29:39Z","timestamp":1770820179378,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Active travel to\/from school can contribute to adolescents\u2019 overall physical activity. This study aimed to examine factors that stimulate or discourage 12- to 15-year-old adolescents\u2019 cycling to\/from school from the perspective of adolescents, parents, and teachers in 5 European countries. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> We conducted concept mapping sessions with 437 secondary school students, 89 parents, and 72 teachers. Participants generated ideas regarding the needs of adolescents to cycle daily to\/from school, individually sorted all ideas (on self-perceived similarity), and rated their importance (for being able to cycle to\/from school) and feasibility on a 5-point Likert-scale. Clusters representing potential determinants were created using multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis and categorized according the Model of Children\u2019s Active Travel. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Participants identified 30 different potential determinants, of which 28 were by adolescents, 26 were by parents, and 26 were by teachers. Fifteen potential determinants were categorized in the \u201cobjective\u201d environmental domain of Model of Children\u2019s Active Travel (eg,\u00a0\u201cA good and safe cycling infrastructure\u201d); 10 in the child perceptions domain (eg,\u00a0\u201cA sense of safety\u201d); 4 in the \u201cobjective\u201d child, parent, and family characteristics domain (eg,\u00a0\u201cSkills &amp; knowledge\u201d); and 1 in the parents\u2019 perceptions domain (ie,\u00a0\u201cParents support &amp; perceptions\u201d). Potential determinants considerably differed across stakeholder groups and countries. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Adolescents, parents, and teachers identified a wide range of potential determinants for cycling to\/from school in adolescents. Our findings indicate that future interventions might benefit from including the perspectives of adolescents, parents, and teachers, focusing on determinants from all domains of the Model of Children\u2019s Active Travel model.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2024-0508","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T15:04:05Z","timestamp":1751555045000},"page":"1000-1012","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Perspectives From Adolescents, Parents, and Teachers on Barriers and Facilitators for European Adolescents to Cycle to and From School: A Concept Mapping Study"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0340-8477","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lisan M.","family":"Hidding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam UMC, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6259-2441","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mai J.M.","family":"Chinapaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam UMC, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5845-0579","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Catharina","family":"Brindley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural and Sociological Sciences, Heidelberg University of Education, Heidelberg, Germany"}]},{"given":"Yolanda","family":"Demetriou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Dzielska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Health, Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5551-2033","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zdenek","family":"Hamrik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czechia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7523-8628","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dorota","family":"Kleszczewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Mother and Child Foundation, Warsaw, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0106-1609","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marek","family":"Maracek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czechia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9850-7771","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Adilson","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIPER, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"ISAMB, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6072-6012","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Miguel","family":"Peralta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIPER, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"ISAMB, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5158-4718","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dorothea M.I.","family":"Sch\u00f6nbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8764-5631","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Teatske M.","family":"Altenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam UMC, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"r1","series-title":"Prev Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2008.10.017","article-title":"Active school transport, physical activity levels and body weight of children and youth: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Faulkner GEJ","year":"2009","unstructured":"Faulkner GEJ, Buliung RN, Flora PK, Fusco C. 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