{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T17:10:22Z","timestamp":1740676222397,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":762,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jpet.aspetjournals.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,18]],"date-time":"2022-09-18T09:55:12Z","timestamp":1663494912000},"page":"227-237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Botulinum Toxin A, a Better Choice for Skeletal Muscle Block in a Comparative Study With Lidocaine in Rats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"383","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4047-7973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ke","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yueying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Gou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chengkuan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiayang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8279-614X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rangjuan","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shusen","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2019.1691807","article-title":"Spasticity-induced Pectoralis minor syndrome: a case-report","volume":"27","author":"Aktas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-013-0010-4","article-title":"Complications of muscle injuries","volume":"16","author":"Alessandrino","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3689","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0375-08.2008","article-title":"Long-distance retrograde effects of botulinum neurotoxin A","volume":"28","author":"Antonucci","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23993","article-title":"Effects of botulinum toxin type A on non-injected bi-articular muscle include a narrower length range of force exertion and increased passive force","volume":"49","author":"Ate\u015f","year":"2014","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.05.027","article-title":"Botulinum toxin type-A affects mechanics of non-injected antagonistic rat muscles","volume":"84","author":"Ate\u015f","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199409000-00020","article-title":"Concentration dependence of lidocaine-induced irreversible conduction loss in frog nerve","volume":"81","author":"Bainton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2011.00468.x","article-title":"Scalene muscle injections for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome: case series","volume":"12","author":"Benzon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2016.06.104","article-title":"Interneuronal transfer and distal action of tetanus toxin and botulinum neurotoxins A and D in central neurons","volume":"16","author":"Bomba-Warczak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell Rep"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516665801","article-title":"Exercise-enhanced, ultrasound-guided anterior scalene muscle\/pectoralis minor muscle blocks can facilitate the diagnosis of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome in the high-performance overhead athlete","volume":"45","author":"Bottros","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bth.0000231967.74041.48","article-title":"Confirmatory needle placement technique for scalene muscle block in the diagnosis of thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.08.015","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of scalene muscle block for the diagnosis of suspected thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"40","author":"Braun","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.2009.05887.x","article-title":"A reappraisal of the central effects of botulinum neurotoxin type A: by what mechanism?","volume":"109","author":"Caleo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.00814.x","article-title":"Single CT-guided chemodenervation of the anterior scalene muscle with botulinum toxin for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Christo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199502000-00006","article-title":"The effect of botulinum toxin type A injection on compound muscle action potential in an in vivo rat model","volume":"105","author":"Cichon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt197518159","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of lidocaine in patients with renal failure","volume":"18","author":"Collinsworth","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2005.03.022","article-title":"Botulinum neurotoxin type A causes shifts in myosin heavy chain composition in muscle","volume":"46","author":"Dodd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-019-03331-9","article-title":"Sonographically guided botulinum toxin injections in patients with neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome: correlation with surgical outcomes","volume":"49","author":"Donahue","year":"2020","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(97)80052-X","article-title":"Thoracic outlet syndrome: a common sequela of neck injuries [book review]","volume":"10","author":"Feiler","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.04.027","article-title":"Botulinum toxin injection for management of thoracic outlet syndrome: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"152","author":"Finlayson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins4111223","article-title":"A review of thoracic outlet syndrome and the possible role of botulinum toxin in the treatment of this syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Foley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxins (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib21","article-title":"Understanding thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"2014","author":"Freischlag","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scientifica (Cairo)"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2018.01.057","article-title":"Transaxillary decompression of thoracic outlet syndrome patients presenting with cervical ribs","volume":"68","author":"Gelabert","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2353(1997)10:4<250::AID-CA6>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"Scalene muscles and the brachial plexus: anatomical variations and their clinical significance","volume":"10","author":"Harry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23983","article-title":"Systematic test of neurotoxin dose and volume on muscle function in a rat model","volume":"49","author":"Hulst","year":"2014","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-019-0124-2","article-title":"Thoracic outlet syndrome: a comprehensive review of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"8","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Ther"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s100169910079","article-title":"Selective botulinum chemodenervation of the scalene muscles for treatment of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Jordan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2007\/10\/541","article-title":"Combining ultrasonography and electromyography for botulinum chemodenervation treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome: comparison with fluoroscopy and electromyography guidance","volume":"10","author":"Jordan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2007\/10\/441","article-title":"Differentiation of thoracic outlet syndrome from treatment-resistant cervical brachial pain syndromes: development and utilization of a questionnaire, clinical examination and ultrasound evaluation","volume":"10","author":"Jordan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1007\/s100169900150","article-title":"Diagnosis of thoracic outlet syndrome using electrophysiologically guided anterior scalene blocks","volume":"12","author":"Jordan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2016.57.2.490","article-title":"Comparison between steroid injection and stretching exercise on the scalene of patients with upper extremity paresthesia: randomized cross-over study","volume":"57","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2014.00098","article-title":"Spinal central effects of peripherally applied botulinum Neurotoxin A in comparison between its subtypes A1 and A2","volume":"5","author":"Koizumi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-13-00215","article-title":"Thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Kuhn","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1996.tb12561.x","article-title":"A comparison of the effects of isoflurane and desflurane on the neuromuscular effects of mivacurium","volume":"51","author":"Kumar","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib34","first-page":"57","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of ketamine, ketamine-medetomidine, and ketamine-midazolam on physiologic parameters and anesthesia-induced stress in rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and cynomolgus (Macaca fascicularis) macaques","volume":"49","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.11.132","article-title":"Impact of anterior scalene lidocaine blocks on predicting surgical success in older patients with neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"55","author":"Lum","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2319","article-title":"CT-guided injection of the anterior and middle scalene muscles: technique and complications","volume":"32","author":"Mashayekh","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2011.04.026","article-title":"Behavioral and immunohistochemical evidence for central antinociceptive activity of botulinum toxin A","volume":"186","author":"Matak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00367-X","article-title":"Botulinum toxin in painful syndromes","volume":"12","author":"Monsivais","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198911000-00021","article-title":"Effects of local anesthesia on nerve blood flow: studies using lidocaine with and without epinephrine","volume":"71","author":"Myers","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5065-04.2005","article-title":"Regulation of motoneuron excitability via motor endplate acetylcholine receptor activation","volume":"25","author":"Nakanishi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480607200220","article-title":"Variations of the course of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus and their clinical significance for the thoracic outlet syndrome: a study on 93 cadavers","volume":"72","author":"Natsis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-008-0613-7","article-title":"Different recovery of the train-of-four ratio from rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade in the diaphragm and the tibialis anterior muscle in rat","volume":"22","author":"Osawa","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(89)90135-4","article-title":"Early terminal and nodal sprouting of motor axons after botulinum toxin","volume":"92","author":"Pamphlett","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199108000-00012","article-title":"The effects of local anesthetics and epinephrine on rat sciatic nerve blood flow","volume":"75","author":"Partridge","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200208000-00022","article-title":"Characterization of the interactions between volatile anesthetics and neuromuscular blockers at the muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor","volume":"95","author":"Paul","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00264-X","article-title":"A comparative trial of botulinum toxin type A and methylprednisolone for the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome and pain from chronic muscle spasm","volume":"85","author":"Porta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199501000-00033","article-title":"General anesthetics modify the kinetics of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor desensitization at clinically relevant concentrations","volume":"82","author":"Raines","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.04.011","article-title":"Botulinum toxin in migraine: role of transport in trigemino-somatic and trigemino-vascular afferents","volume":"79","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13059","article-title":"Lack of motor recovery after prolonged denervation of the neuromuscular junction is not due to regenerative failure","volume":"43","author":"Sakuma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics7030046","article-title":"Pectoralis minor syndrome: subclavicular brachial plexus compression","volume":"7","author":"Sanders","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.04.050","article-title":"Diagnosis of thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Sanders","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0b013e318176b98d","article-title":"Thoracic outlet syndrome: a review","volume":"14","author":"Sanders","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib53","first-page":"11","article-title":"The surgical anatomy of the scalene triangle","volume":"35","author":"Sanders","year":"1989","journal-title":"Contemp Surg"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199409000-00053","article-title":"Transient neurologic toxicity after subarachnoid anesthesia with hyperbaric 5% lidocaine","volume":"79","author":"Schneider","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199109000-00006","article-title":"Quantifying the spread of botulinum toxin through muscle fascia","volume":"101","author":"Shaari","year":"1991","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200301000-00028","article-title":"On the mechanism by which epinephrine potentiates lidocaine\u2019s peripheral nerve block","volume":"98","author":"Sinnott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200010000-00028","article-title":"Addition of sodium bicarbonate to lidocaine decreases the duration of peripheral nerve block in the rat","volume":"93","author":"Sinnott","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib58","first-page":"763","article-title":"Some effects of d-tubocurarine alone and combined with halothane or isoflurane on neuromuscular transmission","volume":"81","author":"Sokoll","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21434","article-title":"Dose- and volume dependent-response to intramuscular injection of botulinum neurotoxin-A optimizes muscle force decrement in mice","volume":"29","author":"Stone","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2020.109164","article-title":"Pharmacodynamic elucidation of glutamate & dopamine in ketamine-induced anaesthesia","volume":"327","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem Biol Interact"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2000.01526.x","article-title":"A comparison of antagonism of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade during sevoflurane and isoflurane anaesthesia","volume":"55","author":"Sutcliffe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-009-0714-x","article-title":"Sonographically guided anesthetic injection of anterior scalene muscle for investigation of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Torriani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/76.3.389","article-title":"Effect of isoflurane and sevoflurane on the magnitude and time course of neuromuscular block produced by vecuronium, pancuronium and atracurium","volume":"76","author":"Vanlinthout","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2019.01.023","article-title":"Local anesthetic block of the anterior scalene muscle increases muscle height in patients with neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"59","author":"Weaver","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics7020028","article-title":"New diagnostic and treatment modalities for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Weaver","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"issue":"Suppl 8","key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20004","article-title":"Molecular targets of botulinum toxin at the mammalian neuromuscular junction","volume":"19","author":"Whelchel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-3359(25)00458-2","article-title":"Thoracic outlet syndrome: a neurologist\u2019s perspective","volume":"9","author":"Wilbourn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest Surg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-197005000-00029","article-title":"Interscalene brachial plexus block","volume":"49","author":"Winnie","year":"1970","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-197711000-00021","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics of local anesthetics during plexus blocks","volume":"56","author":"Winnie","year":"1977","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s12264-018-00331-y","article-title":"Gait assessment of pain and analgesics: comparison of the DigiGait\u2122 and CatWalk\u2122 gait imaging systems","volume":"35","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci Bull"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.11.016","article-title":"Botox produces functional weakness in non-injected muscles adjacent to the target muscle","volume":"41","author":"Yaraskavitch","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.035","article-title":"BTX-A has notable effects contradicting some treatment aims in the rat triceps surae compartment, which are not confined to the muscles injected","volume":"66","author":"Yucesoy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4007823","article-title":"BTX-A administration to the target muscle affects forces of all muscles within an intact compartment and epimuscular myofascial force transmission","volume":"134","author":"Yucesoy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"10.1124\/jpet.122.001313_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-4254-8_19","article-title":"Ion channels in anesthesia","volume":"1349","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022356524003550?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022356524003550?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1124\/jpet.122.001313","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T16:50:47Z","timestamp":1740675047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022356524003550"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022356524003550"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1124\/jpet.122.001313","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3565"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-3565"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Botulinum Toxin A, a Better Choice for Skeletal Muscle Block in a Comparative Study With Lidocaine in Rats","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1124\/jpet.122.001313","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 by The Author(s)","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}