{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T02:14:15Z","timestamp":1783131255178,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"91","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749686400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/page\/science-licenses-journal-article-reuse"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.science.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sci. Robot."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Electrotactile stimulus is a form of sensory substitution in which an electrical signal is perceived as a mechanical sensation. The electrotactile effect could, in principle, recapitulate a range of tactile experience by selective activation of nerve endings. However, the method has been plagued by inconsistency, galvanic reactions, pain and desensitization, and unwanted stimulation of nontactile nerves. Here, we describe how a soft conductive block copolymer, a stretchable layout, and concentric electrodes, along with psychophysical thresholding, can circumvent these shortcomings. These purpose-designed materials, device layouts, and calibration techniques make it possible to generate accurate and reproducible sensations across a cohort of 10 human participants and to do so at ultralow currents (\u22656 microamperes) without pain or desensitization. This material, form factor, and psychophysical approach could be useful for haptic devices and as a tool for activation of the peripheral nervous system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.adk3925","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T18:00:12Z","timestamp":1718215212000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Conductive block copolymer elastomers and psychophysical thresholding for accurate haptic effects"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1285-8894","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rachel","family":"Blau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7397-5920","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Abdulhameed","family":"Abdal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."},{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8521-3253","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Root","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain and Cognition, Psychology Department, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1919-6755","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alexander X.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6143-008X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tarek","family":"Rafeedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9850-7138","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Robert","family":"Ramji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Qie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6809-8222","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Taewoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Chin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura L.","family":"Becerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel J.","family":"Edmunds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2742-5300","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Samantha M.","family":"Russman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1756-1774","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shadi A.","family":"Dayeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4609-9312","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David P.","family":"Fenning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romke","family":"Rouw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain and Cognition, Psychology Department, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5808-7765","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Darren J.","family":"Lipomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.05.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2012.2200678"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7763\/IJCTE.2016.V8.1090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202000018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/acd4e8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abp8738"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202008805"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.aap9770"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-015-0022-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2018.2803844"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MA00817F"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1687-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2017.2689006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2022.3189866"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c12606"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aaf5187"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMRB.2020.3045502"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c18495"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201806133"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.68204"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abd3716"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00313.2020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.ade0086"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44222-023-00054-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2021.102056"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1994.20.1.29"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00595H"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aao3659"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-019-0435-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201700329"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.972252"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1206157"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201301184"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abm3785"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03502-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1976.324593"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physiol.00059.2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(81)90517-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","unstructured":"D. Purves Cutaneous and subcutaneous somatic sensory receptors in Neuroscience D. Purves Ed. (Sinauer Associates ed. 3 2004) pp. 189\u2013208."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.2.000243"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtphys.2021.100602"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.46510"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.12.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02409338"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00408"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1982.324948"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1976.324652"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.70.1.200"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1007\/1\/012001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. J. Djozic D. Bojanic G. Krajoski N. Popov V. Ilic Psychophysical characteristics of electrotactile stimulation: The impact of changes in stimulation pulse width and frequency on human perception in 2015 IEEE 15th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE) (IEEE 2015) pp. 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/BIBE.2015.7367711"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/86.847828"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872087902100212"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/12.11.26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1980.10483031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1090\/S0002-9947-1943-0012401-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03211350"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15135-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202002853"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abj7564"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coco.2022.101179"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. W. Roe R. M. Friedman L. M. Chen Multiple representation in primate SI: A view from a window on the brain in Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology: Sensory Neurochemistry A. Lajtha D. A. Johnson Eds. (Springer 2007) pp. 1\u201316.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-30374-1_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0263-7855(96)00018-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/j100389a010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2021.108171"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40571-020-00361-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2008.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00914037.2014.936589"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1517-707620190003.0732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym6010093"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tca.2009.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrs.1545"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1CP03899K"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201903440"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TC00756D"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.6b01986"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/mz300188s"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.2c00868"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-06555-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1978.326286"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944718824706"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02523842"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EDL.1982.25502"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abf9153"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_88_2","first-page":"14","article-title":"Implementation of SYLGARD 184 for powder-based dielectric elastomer actuators","volume":"1","author":"Wiranata A.","year":"2020","unstructured":"A. Wiranata, S. Maeda, Implementation of SYLGARD 184 for powder-based dielectric elastomer actuators. SEATUC J. Sci. Eng. 1, 14\u201319 (2020).","journal-title":"SEATUC J. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_89_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spatiotemporal identification of moving patterns on a fingertip-based electro-tactile display array","author":"Rahimi M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"M. Rahimi, F. Jiang, Y. Shen, Spatiotemporal identification of moving patterns on a fingertip-based electro-tactile display array. TechRxiv 1\u201310 (2020).","journal-title":"TechRxiv"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.7b01773"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2011.39"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_92_2","unstructured":"H. Kajimoto N. Kawakami S. Tachi Electro-tactile display with tactile primary color approach Graduate School of Information and Technology University of Tokyo (2004)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_93_2","first-page":"2251","article-title":"The dielectric properties of biological tissues: II. Measurements in the frequency range 10 Hz to 20 GHz","volume":"41","author":"Gabriel S.","year":"1996","unstructured":"S. Gabriel, R. W. Lau, C. Gabriel, The dielectric properties of biological tissues: II. Measurements in the frequency range 10 Hz to 20 GHz. Phys. Med. 41, 2251\u20132269 (1996).","journal-title":"Phys. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12204-019-2134-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_95_2","unstructured":"C. Koch The Hodgkin and Huxley model of action potential generation in Biophysics of Computation C. Koch Ed. (Oxford Univ. Press 2004) pp. 139\u2013174."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2016.2618377"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2010.09.0187"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/JAC1301013P"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2016.2605084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_101_2","first-page":"2258","article-title":"Mixed-modality stimulation to evoke two modalities simultaneously in one channel for electrocutaneous sensory feedback","volume":"25","author":"Choi K.","year":"2017","unstructured":"K. Choi, P. Kim, K. S. Kim, S. Kim, Mixed-modality stimulation to evoke two modalities simultaneously in one channel for electrocutaneous sensory feedback. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 25, 2258\u20132269 (2017).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_102_2","unstructured":"H. Kajimoto N. Kawakami S. Tachi Psychophysical evaluation of receptor selectivity in electro-tactile display in Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Measurement and Control in Robotics (ISMCR) (IEEE 2003) pp. 83\u201386."}],"container-title":["Science Robotics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/scirobotics.adk3925","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/scirobotics.adk3925","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T18:00:21Z","timestamp":1718215221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/scirobotics.adk3925"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]},"references-count":101,"journal-issue":{"issue":"91","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1126\/scirobotics.adk3925"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/scirobotics.adk3925","relation":{},"ISSN":["2470-9476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2470-9476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-08-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-06-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"eadk3925"}}