{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T18:11:55Z","timestamp":1779300715213,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":3,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"114","content-domain":{"domain":["www.science.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sci. Robot."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>At the 2025 International Conference of Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) in Zhejiang, China, leading researchers and industry experts debated whether humanoid robots will soon replace human workers. A summary of the points raised by the debaters for or against the claim is highlighted below.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.aeh6422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T18:00:43Z","timestamp":1779300043000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u201cHumanoids will soon replace most human workers\u201d: A debate"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Hesheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6524-5741","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Great Bay University, Dongguan, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0293-6975","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Frank","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lijun","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2640-9528","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Huichan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"XingXing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitree Robotics, Hangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9946-606X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andra","family":"Keay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Silicon Valley Robotics, Oakland, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9331-2446","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shigeki","family":"Sugano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7158-351X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yi","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4879-7680","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tamim","family":"Asfour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7895-0741","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yu","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6747-9499","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ken","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","unstructured":"Japan Ministry of Education Culture Sports Science and Technology \u201cMoonshot Goal 3: Realization of AI robots that autonomously learn adapt to their environment evolve in intelligence and act alongside human beings by 2050\u201d (2020); https:\/\/www.jst.go.jp\/moonshot\/en\/program\/goal3\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.aea7390"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2026.3656785"}],"container-title":["Science Robotics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/scirobotics.aeh6422","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T18:01:02Z","timestamp":1779300062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/scirobotics.aeh6422"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]]},"references-count":3,"journal-issue":{"issue":"114","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1126\/scirobotics.aeh6422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/scirobotics.aeh6422","relation":{},"ISSN":["2470-9476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2470-9476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"eaeh6422"}}