{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:26:18Z","timestamp":1792787178581,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["award338646"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["award338646"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1611895"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1611895"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["award369942"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["award369942"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Career Grant (1411368)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Career Grant (1411368)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000139","name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["award338649"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["award338649"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000139","name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016-129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016-129"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012336","name":"Major State Basic Research Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["award338647"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["award338647"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012336","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012336","name":"Major State Basic Research Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2014CB954400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014CB954400"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012336","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006488","name":"California Agricultural Experiment Station","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["award338648"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["award338648"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006488","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006488","name":"California Agricultural Experiment Station","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CA-D-LAW-2229-H"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA-D-LAW-2229-H"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006488","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Dave and Lucile Packard Foundation","award":["award369943"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["award369943"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci. Adv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Agriculturally fertilized soil is a dominant source of NO\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    pollution in California.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aao3477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,31]],"date-time":"2018-01-31T20:40:46Z","timestamp":1517431246000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":207,"title":["Agriculture is a major source of NO\n                    <sub>\n                      <i>x<\/i>\n                    <\/sub>\n                    pollution in California"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0556-633X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maya","family":"Almaraz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0495-6504","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edith","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China."},{"name":"School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5756-7505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5928-6611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin","family":"Trousdell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6753-8962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen","family":"Conley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Faloona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1414-0261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin Z.","family":"Houlton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA."},{"name":"John Muir Institute of the Environment, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2014); www.who.int\/mediacentre\/news\/releases\/2014\/air-pollution\/en\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/1540-9295(2003)001[0240:HHEOAC]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Excess nitrogen in the US environment: Trends, risks, and solutions","volume":"15","author":"Davidson E. A.","year":"2011","unstructured":"E. A. Davidson, M. B. David, J. N. Galloway, C. L. Goodale, R. Haeuber, J. A. Harrison, R. W. Howarth, D. B. Jaynes, R. R. Lowrance, N. B. Thomas, J. L. Peel, R. W. Pinder, E. Porter, C. S. Snyder, A. R. Townsend, M. H. Ward, Excess nitrogen in the US environment: Trends, risks, and solutions. Issues Ecol. 15, 1\u201316 (2011).","journal-title":"Issues Ecol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/95JD00370"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(1998)008[0748:MEORNO]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b502128f"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.09.160"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1525736113"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"Environmental Protection Agency \u201cNitrogen Oxide Trends\u201d; www.epa.gov\/air-trends\/nitrogen-dioxide-trends."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. P. Tomich K. M. Scow The California Nitrogen Assessment: Challenges and Solutions for People Agriculture and the Environment (University of California Press 2016).","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520962231"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es903451j"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-7779-2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9753"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"P. A. Matson M. Firestone D. Herman T. Billow N. Kiang T. Benning J. Burns \u201cAgricultural systems in the San Joaquin Valley: Development of emissions estimates for nitrogen oxides\u201d (Technical Report Contract No. 94\u2013732 California Environmental Protection Agency Air Resources Board Technical Support Division 1997)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","unstructured":"M. Burger W. R. Horwath \u201cAssessment of NO x Emissions from Soil in California Cropping Systems\u201d (Contract No. 09-329 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","unstructured":"California Environmental Protection Agency - Air Resources Board The California Almanac of Emissions and Air Quality (Sacramento California 2013); www.arb.ca.gov\/aqd\/almanac\/almanac13\/almanac13.htm."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-9-3287-2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD001289"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","unstructured":"D. Simpson Biogenic VOC emissions in Europe: Modeling the implications for ozone control strategies paper presented at the AWMA Conference San Diego CA 8 to 14 November 1993."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","unstructured":"M. K. Firestone E. A. Davidson Microbiological basis of NO and N 2 O production and consumption in soil in Exchange of Trace Gases Between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere M. O. Andreae David Steven Schimel Eds. (Wiley 1989) vol. 47 pp. 7\u201321."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JD092iD01p00965"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/92GB02124"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JD092iD02p02165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JD092iD02p02173"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1520496113"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009738715891"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1992.03615995005600010015x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1127(95)03668-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005747123463"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/GB003i002p00121"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","unstructured":"Environmental Protection Agency \u201cNAAQS Table\u201d; www.epa.gov\/criteria-air-pollutants\/naaqs-table."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-15433-2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","unstructured":"California Environmental Protection Agency - Air Resources Board \u201cThe California Emissions Projection Analysis Model\u201d (Sacramento California 2013); www.arb.ca.gov\/app\/emsinv\/fcemssumcat\/fcemssumcat2016.php."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2000)050[0667:TACMOS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Testing a conceptual model of soil emissions of nitrous and nitric oxides: Using two functions based on soil nitrogen availability and soil water content, the hole-in-the-pipe model characterizes a large fraction of the observed variation of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide emissions from soils","volume":"50","author":"Davidson E. A.","year":"2000","unstructured":"E. A. Davidson, M. Keller, H. E. Erickson, L. V. Verchot, E. Veldkamp, Testing a conceptual model of soil emissions of nitrous and nitric oxides: Using two functions based on soil nitrogen availability and soil water content, the hole-in-the-pipe model characterizes a large fraction of the observed variation of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide emissions from soils. Bioscience 50, 667\u2013680 (2000).","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1057544"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2113(01)73005-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5360.112"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-9-4909-2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jaer.2000.0604"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. J. Helmers J. L. Baker Strategies for nitrate reduction: The Cedar River case study paper presented at the Integrated Crop Management Conference Iowa State University Ames Iowa 1 to 2 December 2010.","DOI":"10.31274\/icm-180809-57"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-2743.2006.00057.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. A. Sutton C. M. Howard J. W. Erisman G. Billen A. Bleeker P. Grennfelt H. Van Grinsven B. Grizzetti The European Nitrogen Assessment: Sources Effects and Policy Perspectives (Cambridge Univ. Press 2011).","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511976988"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-012-9801-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/10\/2\/025006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0912111106"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2003GB002060"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","unstructured":"PRISM Climate Group Oregon State University http:\/\/prism.oregonstate.edu created 4 February 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","unstructured":"G. Tonnesen Z. Wang M. Omary C. J. Chien \u201cAssessment of Nitrogen Deposition: Modeling and Habitat Assessment \u201d (CEC-500-2006-032 California Energy Commission PIER Energy-Related Environmental Research 2007)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","unstructured":"G. R. Cass S. Gharib M. Peterson J. W. Tilden \u201cThe origin of ammonia emissions to the atmosphere in an urban area \u201d (Open file report 82\u20136 Environmental Quality Laboratory California Institute of Technology 1982)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0426(1999)016<1384:MEDAVO>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JD094iD07p09809"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10874-012-9215-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-8745-2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10874-010-9155-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","unstructured":"J. B. Burkholder Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Atmospheric Studies. Evaluation No. 18 JPL Publication 15\u201310 (Jet Propulsion Laboratory 2009); http:\/\/jpldataeval.jpl.nasa.gov."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5FD00204D"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JAS-D-13-054.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","unstructured":"Soberanes Fires; http:\/\/cdfdata.fire.ca.gov\/incidents\/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1348."}],"container-title":["Science Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/sciadv.aao3477","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T12:06:49Z","timestamp":1704802009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.aao3477"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1126\/sciadv.aao3477"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.aao3477","relation":{},"ISSN":["2375-2548"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2375-2548","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]},"article-number":"eaao3477"}}