{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T20:15:47Z","timestamp":1788293747336,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"6","funder":[{"name":"MIT Tata Center for Technology and Design"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci. Adv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We drastically increase fog harvesting efficiency using space charge injection and electrostatic driving forces.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aao5323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,8]],"date-time":"2018-06-08T18:15:16Z","timestamp":1528481716000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":175,"title":["Electrostatically driven fog collection using space charge injection"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Maher","family":"Damak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kripa K.","family":"Varanasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization Meeting the MDG Drinking Water and Sanitation Target: The Urban and Rural Challenge of the Decade (World Health Organization 2006)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2010.03.017","article-title":"Dew, fog, and rain as supplementary sources of water in south-western Morocco","volume":"36","author":"Lekouch I.","year":"2011","unstructured":"I. Lekouch, M. Muselli, B. Kabbachi, J. Ouazzani, I. Melnytchouk-Milimouk, D. Beysens, Dew, fog, and rain as supplementary sources of water in south-western Morocco. Energy 36, 2257\u20132265 (2011).","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-012-0247-8","article-title":"Fog as a fresh-water resource: Overview and perspectives","volume":"41","author":"Klemm O.","year":"2012","unstructured":"O. Klemm, R. S. Schemenauer, A. Lummerich, P. Cereceda, V. Marzol, D. Corell, J. van Heerden, D. Reinhard, T. Gherezghiher, J. Olivier, P. Osses, J. Sarsour, E. Frost, M. J. Estrela, J. A. Valiente, G. M. Fessehaye, Fog as a fresh-water resource: Overview and perspectives. Ambio 41, 221\u2013234 (2012).","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1038\/262284a0","article-title":"Fog basking by the Namib Desert beetle, Onymacris unguicularis","volume":"262","author":"Hamilton W. J.","year":"1976","unstructured":"W. J. Hamilton, M. K. SEELY, Fog basking by the Namib Desert beetle, Onymacris unguicularis. Nature 262, 284\u2013285 (1976).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08729"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201301876"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2253"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.66.1713.402"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35102108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24276","DOI":"10.1038\/srep24276","article-title":"The effects of surface wettability on the fog and dew moisture harvesting performance on tubular surfaces","volume":"6","author":"Seo D.","year":"2016","unstructured":"D. Seo, J. Lee, C. Lee, Y. Nam, The effects of surface wettability on the fog and dew moisture harvesting performance on tubular surfaces. Sci. Rep. 6, 24276 (2016).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl060644q"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.157.3794.1319"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(1994)033<1313:APSFCF>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1021\/es00161a006","article-title":"Field intercomparison of five types of fog water collectors","volume":"21","author":"Hering S. V.","year":"1987","unstructured":"S. V. Hering, D. L. Blumenthal, R. L. Brewer, A. Gertler, M. Hoffmann, J. A. Kadlecek, K. Pettus, Field intercomparison of five types of fog water collectors. Environ. Sci. Technol. 21, 654\u2013663 (1987).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-8095(89)90036-7","article-title":"The collection efficiency of a massive fog collector","volume":"24","author":"Schemenauer R. S.","year":"1989","unstructured":"R. S. Schemenauer, P. I. Joe, The collection efficiency of a massive fog collector. Atmos. Res. 24, 53\u201369 (1989).","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2011.08.005","article-title":"Aerodynamic collection efficiency of fog water collectors","volume":"102","author":"de Dios Rivera J.","year":"2011","unstructured":"J. de Dios Rivera, Aerodynamic collection efficiency of fog water collectors. Atmos. Res. 102, 335\u2013342 (2011).","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la402409f"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","unstructured":"R. L. Panton Incompressible Flow (John Wiley & Sons 2006)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1301860110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"056311","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.85.056311","article-title":"Magnetic control of Leidenfrost drops","volume":"85","author":"Piroird K.","year":"2012","unstructured":"K. Piroird, C. Clanet, D. Qu\u00e9r\u00e9, Magnetic control of Leidenfrost drops. Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 85, 056311 (2012).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3559","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms4559","article-title":"Trapping of drops by wetting defects","volume":"5","author":"\u2019t Mannetje D.","year":"2014","unstructured":"D. \u2019t Mannetje, S. Ghosh, R. Lagraauw, S. Otten, A. Pit, C. Berendsen, J. Zeegers, D. van den Ende, F. Mugele, Trapping of drops by wetting defects. Nat. Commun. 5, 3559 (2014).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Parker Electrical Operation Of Electrostatic Precipitators (IET 2003).","DOI":"10.1049\/PBPO041E"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1021\/ie50552a020","article-title":"Collection of aerosol particles in presence of electrostatic fields","volume":"47","author":"Kraemer H. F.","year":"1955","unstructured":"H. F. Kraemer, H. F. Johnstone, Collection of aerosol particles in presence of electrostatic fields. Ind. Eng. Chem. 47, 2426\u20132434 (1955).","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3886(95)00019-7","article-title":"Field experiments of an electrostatic fog-liquefier","volume":"35","author":"Uchiyama H.","year":"1995","unstructured":"H. Uchiyama, M. Jyumonji, Field experiments of an electrostatic fog-liquefier. J. Electrostat. 35, 133\u2013143 (1995).","journal-title":"J. Electrostat."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. P. Raizer V. I. Kisin J. E. Allen Gas Discharge Physics (Springer 1991) vol. 1.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-61247-3_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1109\/28.216532","article-title":"Calculation of corona onset voltage for duct-type precipitators","volume":"29","author":"Abdel-Salam M.","year":"1993","unstructured":"M. Abdel-Salam, D. Wiitanen, Calculation of corona onset voltage for duct-type precipitators. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 29, 274\u2013280 (1993).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.05.012","article-title":"Enhancement of external forced convection by ionic wind","volume":"51","author":"Go D. B.","year":"2008","unstructured":"D. B. Go, R. A. Maturana, T. S. Fisher, S. V. Garimella, Enhancement of external forced convection by ionic wind. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 51, 6047\u20136053 (2008).","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"053302","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2776164","article-title":"Ionic winds for locally enhanced cooling","volume":"102","author":"Go D. B.","year":"2007","unstructured":"D. B. Go, S. V. Garimella, T. S. Fisher, R. K. Mongia, Ionic winds for locally enhanced cooling. J. Appl. Phys. 102, 053302 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1002\/1522-2683(200207)23:13<1973::AID-ELPS1973>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Particle separation by dielectrophoresis","volume":"23","author":"Gascoyne P. R. C.","year":"2002","unstructured":"P. R. C. Gascoyne, J. Vykoukal, Particle separation by dielectrophoresis. Electrophoresis 23, 1973\u20131983 (2002).","journal-title":"Electrophoresis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","unstructured":"T. B. Jones T. B. Jones Electromechanics of Particles (Cambridge Univ. Press 2005)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","unstructured":"J. R. Melcher Continuum Electromechanics (MIT Press 1981) vol. 2."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","unstructured":"H. A. Haus J. R. Melcher Electromagnetic Fields and Energy (Prentice Hall 1989)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","unstructured":"A. Jaworek K. Adamiak A. Krupa Proceedings of the Third International Conference On Multiphase Flow (ICMF 1998) pp. 1\u201310."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3886(01)00172-3","article-title":"Corona discharge simulation in wire-duct electrostatic precipitator","volume":"54","author":"Anagnostopoulos J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"J. Anagnostopoulos, G. Bergeles, Corona discharge simulation in wire-duct electrostatic precipitator. J. Electrostat. 54, 129\u2013147 (2002).","journal-title":"J. Electrostat."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elstat.2004.12.005","article-title":"Numerical simulation of the flow and the collection mechanisms inside a laboratory scale electrostatic precipitator","volume":"63","author":"Nikas K. S. P.","year":"2005","unstructured":"K. S. P. Nikas, A. A. Varonos, G. C. Bergeles, Numerical simulation of the flow and the collection mechanisms inside a laboratory scale electrostatic precipitator. J. Electrostat. 63, 423\u2013443 (2005).","journal-title":"J. Electrostat."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1080\/02786828608959104","article-title":"Particle deposition on spheres by inertial and electrostatic forces","volume":"5","author":"Wang H. C.","year":"1986","unstructured":"H. C. Wang, J. J. Stukel, K. H. Leong, Particle deposition on spheres by inertial and electrostatic forces. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 5, 391\u2013408 (1986).","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2006.01.012","article-title":"Particulate removal via electrostatic precipitators\u2014CFD simulation","volume":"87","author":"Skodras G.","year":"2006","unstructured":"G. Skodras, S. P. Kaldis, D. Sofialidis, O. Faltsi, P. Grammelis, G. P. Sakellaropoulos, Particulate removal via electrostatic precipitators\u2014CFD simulation. Fuel Process. Technol. 87, 623\u2013631 (2006).","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."}],"container-title":["Science Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/sciadv.aao5323","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T19:18:05Z","timestamp":1704827885000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.aao5323"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1126\/sciadv.aao5323"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.aao5323","relation":{},"ISSN":["2375-2548"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2375-2548","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"article-number":"eaao5323"}}