{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T13:29:38Z","timestamp":1791379778862,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci. Adv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    There are substantial, unexplained racial disparities in women\u2019s health. Some of the most pronounced involve elevated rates of preterm delivery (PTD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) among Black women. We hypothesized that stress associated with excessive use of force by police may contribute to these disparities. In two prospective cohorts derived from electronic health records (pregnancy cohort,\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 67,976; CVD cohort,\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 6773), we linked formal complaints of excessive police force in patients\u2019 neighborhoods with health outcomes. Exposed Black women were 1.19 times as likely to experience PTD [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04 to 1.35] and 1.42 times as likely to develop CVD (95% CI: 1.12 to 1.79), even after adjustment for neighborhood disadvantage and homicide. The excess risks of PTD were also observed in maternal fixed-effects analyses comparing births to the same woman. These findings suggest police violence may be an unrecognized contributor to health inequity for Black women.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abl5417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]],"date-time":"2022-01-19T13:59:26Z","timestamp":1642600766000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Complaints about excessive use of police force in women\u2019s neighborhoods and subsequent perinatal and cardiovascular health"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9745-7768","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alexa A.","family":"Freedman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL, USA."},{"name":"Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0975-8320","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrew V.","family":"Papachristos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA."},{"name":"Department of Sociology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Britney P.","family":"Smart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7908-2971","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lauren S.","family":"Keenan-Devlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL, USA."},{"name":"Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0643-1859","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sadiya S.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA."},{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3373-0619","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ann","family":"Borders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL, USA."},{"name":"Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA."},{"name":"Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA."},{"name":"Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0063-6397","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kiarri N.","family":"Kershaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7217-1082","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gregory E.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA."},{"name":"Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2018-316486"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000659"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"721","article-title":"Vital signs: Avoidable deaths from heart disease, stroke, and hypertensive disease - United States, 2001\u20132010","volume":"62","author":"Schieb L.","year":"2013","unstructured":"L. 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