{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T18:31:09Z","timestamp":1791225069632,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"23","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci. Adv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Continuous health monitoring is essential for clinical care, especially for patients in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. Monitoring currently requires wired biosensors affixed to the skin with strong adhesives that can cause irritation and iatrogenic injuries during removal. Emerging wireless alternatives are attractive, but requirements for skin adhesives remain. Here, we present a materials strategy enabling wirelessly triggered reductions in adhesive strength to eliminate the possibility for injury during removal. The materials involve silicone composites loaded with crystallizable oils with melting temperatures close to, but above, surface body temperature. This solid\/liquid phase transition occurs upon heating, reducing the adhesion at the skin interface by more than 75%. Experimental and computational studies reveal insights into effects of oil mixed randomly and patterned deterministically into the composite. Demonstrations in skin-integrated sensors that include wirelessly controlled heating and adhesion reduction illustrate the broad utility of these ideas in clinical-grade health monitoring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abo0537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,10]],"date-time":"2022-06-10T13:58:20Z","timestamp":1654869500000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Thermally switchable, crystallizable oil and silicone composite adhesives for skin-interfaced wearable devices"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5757-1136","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Katherine R.","family":"Jinkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8723-9369","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shupeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."},{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."},{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3191-8212","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hany","family":"Arafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1808-7824","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hyoyoung","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young Joong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changsheng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5103-6626","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Campisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3327-3764","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xinchen","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9382-3820","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Donghwi","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."},{"name":"Thin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Yuseong, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0483-8359","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yonggang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."},{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."},{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3830-5980","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"John A.","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."},{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."},{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA."},{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjinnov-2016-000145"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.nainr.2014.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"10.1111\/nicc.12","article-title":"Medical adhesive-related skin injuries in the neonatology department of a teaching hospital","author":"de Oliveira Marcatto J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"J. de Oliveira Marcatto, A. 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