{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T19:27:35Z","timestamp":1774553255483,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"51","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci. Adv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>DNA and proteins fold in three dimensions (3D) to enable functions that sustain life. Emulation of such folding schemes for functional materials can unleash enormous potential in advancing a wide range of technologies, especially in robotics, medicine, and telecommunication. Here, we report a microfolding strategy that enables formation of 3D morphable microelectronic systems integrated with various functional materials, including monocrystalline silicon, metallic nanomembranes, and polymers. By predesigning folding hosts and configuring folding pathways, 3D microelectronic systems in freestanding forms can transform across various complex configurations with modulated functionalities. Nearly all transitional states of 3D microelectronic systems achieved via the microfolding assembly can be easily accessed and modulated in situ, offering functional versatility and adaptability. Advanced morphable microelectronic systems including a reconfigurable microantenna for customizable telecommunication, a 3D vibration sensor for hand-tremor monitoring, and a bloomable robot for cardiac mapping demonstrate broad utility of these assembly schemes to realize advanced functionalities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.ade0838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T18:58:26Z","timestamp":1671649106000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["3D morphable systems via deterministic microfolding for vibrational sensing, robotic implants, and reconfigurable telecommunication"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9744-8503","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6902-237X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zongwen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, DUT-BSU Joint Institute, Dalian University, Dalian 116024, P.R. China."},{"name":"Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo 315016, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Weisbecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haifeng","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MCAllister Heart Institute Core, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3671-9191","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yihan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tianhong","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ziheng","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6923-7159","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Matt","family":"Berry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Binbin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, DUT-BSU Joint Institute, Dalian University, Dalian 116024, P.R. China."},{"name":"Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo 315016, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4253-9237","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jacob","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1320-817X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhaoqian","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, DUT-BSU Joint Institute, Dalian University, Dalian 116024, P.R. China."},{"name":"Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo 315016, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2872-5559","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wubin","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2026414118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abe1655"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/VIW.20200157"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2020.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abb7417"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-017-0011-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201870045"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aat8313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21920-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28185-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201905715"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c21371"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b19187"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1601014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-021-00643-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b03565"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10249-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41378-019-0052-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201701161"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201703665"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201909888"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202109416"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201504901"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201805615"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Yan M.\u00a0Han Y.\u00a0Shi A.\u00a0Badea Y.\u00a0Yang A.\u00a0Kulkarni E.\u00a0Hanson M.\u00a0E.\u00a0Kandel X.\u00a0Wen F.\u00a0Zhang Y.\u00a0Luo Q.\u00a0Lin H.\u00a0Zhang X.\u00a0Guo Y.\u00a0Huang K.\u00a0Nan S.\u00a0Jia A.\u00a0W.\u00a0Oraham M.\u00a0B.\u00a0Mevis J.\u00a0Lim X.\u00a0Guo M.\u00a0Gao W.\u00a0Ryu K.\u00a0J.\u00a0Yu B.\u00a0G.\u00a0Nicolau A.\u00a0Petronico S.\u00a0S.\u00a0Rubakhin J.\u00a0Lou P.\u00a0M.\u00a0Ajayan K.\u00a0Thornton G.\u00a0Popescu D.\u00a0Fang J.\u00a0V.\u00a0Sweedler P.\u00a0V.\u00a0Braun H.\u00a0Zhang R.\u00a0G.\u00a0Nuzzo Y.\u00a0Huang Y.\u00a0Zhang J.\u00a0A.\u00a0Rogers Three-dimensional mesostructures as high-temperature growth templates electronic cellular scaffolds and self-propelled microrobots. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114 E9455\u2013E9464 (2017).","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1713805114"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1601258"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4540"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1515602112"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1901193116"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eml.2016.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xcrp.2022.100786"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2017.19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0964-1726\/16\/6\/070"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202100338"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1674-4926\/41\/4\/041604"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/8.931154"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2004.831370"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Mitra D.\u00a0Das S.\u00a0R.\u00a0B. Chaudhuri Miniaturization of meander line slot antenna in 2015 IEEE-APS Topical Conference on Antennas and Propagation in Wireless Communications (APWC) (2015) pp.\u00a01255\u20131257.","DOI":"10.1109\/APWC.2015.7300204"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.\u00a0J.\u00a0Visser Analytical equations for the analysis of folded dipole array antennas in 2008 38th European Microwave Conference (2008) pp.\u00a0706\u2013709.","DOI":"10.1109\/EUMC.2008.4751550"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.abc4327"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2017.2774138"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2948741"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1271312"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00096"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.046292"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02064-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001573-200405000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000051365.81920.28"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1374"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-016-9571-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1071-9164(95)90019-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physiolgenomics.00041.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2016.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. Oldendorf W.\u00a0Oldendorf Jr. Advantages and disadvantages of MRI in Basics of Magnetic Resonance Imaging W.\u00a0Oldendorf W.\u00a0Oldendorf Eds. (Springer 1988). pp.\u00a0125\u2013138.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2081-4_9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)60540-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abf9153"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b02030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abj3686"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2008.2007607"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201902767"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2009.5162049"}],"container-title":["Science Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/sciadv.ade0838","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T22:38:01Z","timestamp":1704839881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.ade0838"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"51","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1126\/sciadv.ade0838"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.ade0838","relation":{},"ISSN":["2375-2548"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2375-2548","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]]},"article-number":"eade0838"}}