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The deadliest tropical cyclone was Hurricane Katrina in 2005, with 1491 [95% credible interval (CrI): 563, 3206] excess deaths (&gt;99% posterior probability of excess deaths), including 719 [95% CrI: 685, 752] in Orleans Parish, LA (&gt;99% probability). Where posterior probabilities of excess deaths were &gt;95%, there were 3112 [95% CrI: 2451, 3699] total post\u2013hurricane force excess deaths and 15,590 [95% CrI: 12,084, 18,835] post\u2013gale to violent storm force deaths; 83.1% of post\u2013hurricane force and 70.0% of post\u2013gale to violent storm force excess deaths occurred more recently (2004\u20132019); and 6.2% were in least socially vulnerable counties.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adg6633","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T14:00:52Z","timestamp":1692194452000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Short-term excess mortality following tropical cyclones in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7916-1717","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Robbie M.","family":"Parks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New\u00a0York, NY, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0485-1561","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Vasilis","family":"Kontis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. Brooke","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4174-2743","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jane W.","family":"Baldwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA."},{"name":"Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goodarz","family":"Danaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population, T.\u00a0H.\u00a0Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5203-1883","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ralf","family":"Toumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Space and Atmospheric Physics Imperial College London, London, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9382-0141","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Francesca","family":"Dominici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, T.\u00a0H.\u00a0Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2109-8081","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Majid","family":"Ezzati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK."},{"name":"Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics, Imperial College London, London, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianthi-Anna","family":"Kioumourtzoglou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New\u00a0York, NY, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxi011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1410"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-018-0165-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21777-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.1682"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction in Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015\u20132030 (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015) 37 pp."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2023.15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. 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