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An embedded carbon layer with a thin gas layer is generated by an ultraviolet laser, followed by absorbing heat from the infrared laser, to enable the sequential expansion of hierarchical \u201cgas-needles.\u201d The level 1 large gas-needle with a substantially growing height can reduce the gap between the microchip and the receiver. Then, the level 2 small gas-needles enable the gentle release of a chip. Therefore, the LaserPPT can obtain a strong adhesion modulation (~1000 times), excellent size scalability (&lt;100 micrometers), and high transfer accuracy of ~4 micrometers. Last, the assembly of a micro\u2013light-emitting diode display demonstrates the capabilities for deterministic assembly of microarrays.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adk0244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T14:02:44Z","timestamp":1698415364000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Laser-driven hierarchical \u201cgas-needles\u201d for programmable and high-precision proximity transfer printing of microchips"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9377-5029","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Furong","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P.R. 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