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Those include a gain enhancement in the higher-lever cortex of color units tuned away from the target to resolve very similar colors and a coarsely resolving gain enhancement in the mid-level cortex of units tuned to the target. Our findings suggest that attention operates on a form of multiresolution representation of color at different levels in the visual hierarchy, which keeps selectivity adaptive to a changing resolution context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adm7385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T14:00:35Z","timestamp":1726063235000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Parallel gain modulation mechanisms set the resolution of color selectivity in human visual cortex"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8407-4008","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marie-Christin","family":"Schulz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg 39120, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9276-5160","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mandy V.","family":"Bartsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500HB, Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8730-5653","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christian","family":"Merkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg 39120, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hendrik","family":"Strumpf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg 39120, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9003-4092","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mircea A.","family":"Schoenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg 39120, Germany."},{"name":"Kliniken Schmieder, Heidelberg 69117, Germany."},{"name":"Center for Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Magdeburg 39120, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5790-9800","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jens-Max","family":"Hopf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg 39120, Germany."},{"name":"Center for Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Magdeburg 39120, Germany."},{"name":"Leibniz-Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg 39118, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/23936"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00114-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.02436"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3443"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/sqb.2014.79.024687"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/382539a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/21176"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2006.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.04.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.07.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/19.13.13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12915-022-01428-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. 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