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We tested a CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    -equilibrated OAE deployment in a close-to-natural community using in situ mesocosms in the oligotrophic subtropical North Atlantic and assessed metazoan zooplankton to inform about food web stability, structure, and production. In addition, a literature review complemented experimental results by summarizing physiological responses of marine animals to decreasing proton concentrations, or increased pH. The food web studied proved resistant, and zooplankton physiologically tolerant, to the OAE tested. We observed short-term effects of OAE on zooplankton reproduction and productivity, which were likely trophically mediated. Yet, these did not affect zooplankton populations or their nutritional value as food for fish. Our study demonstrates an environmentally safe OAE application, but also stresses the risks of more intense OAE options, and the vulnerabilities of other marine ecosystems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.ado0264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T13:58:44Z","timestamp":1733493524000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Plankton food web structure and productivity under ocean alkalinity enhancement"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1717-4274","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nicol\u00e1s","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Oceanography, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany."},{"name":"Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2296-2190","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Silvan U.","family":"Goldenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Oceanography, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Br\u00fcggemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Oceanography, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2850-4131","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cornelia","family":"Jaspers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Gelatinous Plankton Ecology &amp; Evolution, Technical University of Denmark, DTU Aqua, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9944-0775","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jan","family":"Taucher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Oceanography, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9442-452X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ulf","family":"Riebesell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Oceanography, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"IPCC \u201cMitigation pathways compatible with 1.5\u00b0C in the context of sustainable development\u201d in Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C (Cambridge Univ. 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