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We captured multiple direct and potentially interactive oceanographic effects of a Category 4 hurricane (Bud) during a 2018 research cruise in the ETNP. Profiles and samples collected directly beneath Bud\u2019s wake revealed rapid OMZ shoaling of 29 to 50 meters, reaching depths as shallow as 41 meters. Untargeted mass spectrometry\u2013based characterization of organic matter, along with elevated particulate organic carbon and chlorophyll concentrations, demonstrated production and accumulation of distinct organic compounds\u2014including phytoplankton biomarkers\u2014within a hurricane-generated phytoplankton bloom. 16\n            <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S<\/jats:italic>\n            rRNA transcripts from active microbes were dominated by degraders of phytoplankton-derived organic matter near the surface and by anaerobic bacteria (including sulfate-reducing bacteria) within the shoaled OMZ\u2014indicating rapid microbial responses. Tropical cyclones therefore severely disrupt OMZ biogeochemistry through vertical OMZ expansion and altered carbon cycling.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.ado8335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T17:58:24Z","timestamp":1749232704000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Tropical cyclones drive oxygen minimum zone shoaling and simultaneously alter organic matter production"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8281-9620","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Brandon M.","family":"Genco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Life and Environmental Science and Sierra Nevada Research Institute, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0095-7641","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Margot E.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geosciences Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA."},{"name":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1571-882X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Irina","family":"Koester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geosciences Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9099-2317","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sonia M.","family":"Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Life and Environmental Science and Sierra Nevada Research Institute, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1023-6239","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jaclyn K.","family":"Saunders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA."},{"name":"Department of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Petras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA."},{"name":"Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6040-9295","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mak A.","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7023-3916","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Q.","family":"Garc\u00eda-Maldonado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Recursos del Mar, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Unidad M\u00e9rida, M\u00e9rida, Yucat\u00e1n, M\u00e9xico."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3003-1030","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pieter C.","family":"Dorrestein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA."},{"name":"Collaborative Mass Spectrometry Innovation Center, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5031-9464","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lihini I.","family":"Aluwihare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geosciences Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0655-4800","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"J. 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