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The control of acid gas emissions (i.e., nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide) has had limited effectiveness in reducing total N deposition, with notable contributions from agricultural reduced N deposition. Despite increasing controls on acid gas emissions between 2011 and 2019, N inputs to rivers increased by 3%, primarily through indirect deposition. Simultaneously controlling acid gas and ammonia emissions could reduce N deposition and water inputs by 56 and 47%, respectively, by 2050 compared to 2019. Our findings underscore the importance of agricultural ammonia mitigation in protecting water bodies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adp2558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T18:00:35Z","timestamp":1726077635000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["The impact of emissions controls on atmospheric nitrogen inputs to Chinese river basins highlights the urgency of ammonia abatement"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0777-0687","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sijie","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Key Laboratory of Plant\u2013Soil Interactions, Ministry of Education, National Observation and Research Station of Agriculture Green Development (Quzhou, Hebei), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China."},{"name":"Earth Systems and Global Change Group, Wageningen University &amp; 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