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We implement a LASSO-based machine learning approach using sociodemographic and geographical information to estimate energy burden in each US census tract for 2015 and 2020. We then compare the allocation to states from the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program to an optimized allocation. We allocate funds to the most burdened households, providing them with enough assistance to reduce their energy expenditures so that their household energy burden is equal to a new maximum allowable energy burden. This markedly shifts funds from the northern cold-weather states to the southern warm-weather states.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adp8183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]],"date-time":"2024-10-09T13:58:51Z","timestamp":1728482331000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["US federal resource allocations are inconsistent with concentrations of energy poverty"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8451-5295","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Carlos","family":"Batlle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA."},{"name":"Florence School of Regulation, European Union Institute, Florence, Italy."},{"name":"Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8064-5671","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Peter","family":"Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA."},{"name":"MIT Energy Initiative, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7654-8641","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christopher","family":"Knittel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA."},{"name":"Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA."},{"name":"National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7196-0231","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tim","family":"Schittekatte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florence School of Regulation, European Union Institute, Florence, Italy."},{"name":"MIT Energy Initiative, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA."},{"name":"Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"R. 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