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Here, we track the pathways and fate of these fresh water masses by initializing synthetic particles in the East Greenland Coastal Current on the Southeast Greenland shelf and running them through altimetry-derived surface currents from 1993 to 2021. We report that the majority of waters (83%) remain on the shelf around the southern tip of Greenland. Variability in the shelf-basin exchange of the remaining particles closely follows the number of tip jet wind events on seasonal and interannual timescales. The probability of a particle exiting the shelf increases almost fivefold during a tip jet event. These results indicate that the number of tip jets is a close proxy of the shelf-basin exchange around Southern Greenland.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adp9266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T19:00:02Z","timestamp":1731524402000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Extreme wind events responsible for an outsized role in shelf-basin exchange around the southern tip of Greenland"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7034-6857","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Arthur","family":"Coquereau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anographie Physique et Spatiale, Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, IUEM, Brest, France."},{"name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1450-8852","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nicholas P.","family":"Foukal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA."},{"name":"Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, University of Georgia, Savannah, GA 31411, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7478-8510","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kjetil","family":"V\u00e5ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JC000935"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JC014511"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-023-00848-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau6592"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022JC019071"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JPO-D-18-0035.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019JC015080"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020GL091948"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023JC019905"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022JC018952"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JPO-D-23-0104.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023JC019658"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2017GL073583"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020JC016751"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15235545"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/os-19-1393-2023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2740"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2708"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL070969"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JC011290"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JC014686"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","first-page":"8971","article-title":"Time scales of the Greenland freshwater anomaly in the Subpolar North Atlantic","volume":"34","author":"Dukhovskoy D. 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