{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T08:06:03Z","timestamp":1780387563711,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"25","content-domain":{"domain":["www.science.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sci. Adv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            While occupying an influential position within one\u2019s social network brings many advantages, it is unknown how certain individuals rise in social prominence. Leveraging a longitudinal dataset that tracks an entirely new network of college freshmen (\n            <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n            \u00a0=\u00a0187), we test whether \u201cclimbing the social ladder\u201d depends on knowing how other people are connected to each other. Those who ultimately come to occupy the most influential positions exhibit early and accurate representations of their network\u2019s general, abstract structure (i.e., who belongs to which communities and cliques). In contrast, detailed, granular representations of specific friendships do not translate into gains in social influence over time. Only once the network stabilizes do the most influential individuals exhibit the most accurate representations of specific friendships. These findings reveal that those who climb the social ladder first detect their emerging network\u2019s general structure and then fine-tune their knowledge about individual relationships between their peers as network dynamics settle.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.ads2133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T17:58:33Z","timestamp":1750442313000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Early insight into social network structure predicts climbing the social ladder"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1696-4824","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Isabella C.","family":"Aslarus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3852-1237","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jae-Young","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3166-868X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alice","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0726-3861","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Oriel","family":"FeldmanHall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA."},{"name":"Carney Institute for Brain Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"P. Bourdieu \u201cThe forms of capital\u201d in Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education J. Richardson Ed. Greenwood 1985 pp. 241\u2013258."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.1890"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1236498"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2004.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1217330"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198106297855"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1514483113"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3982\/ECTA13683"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adi5147"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/restud\/rdz008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/apl0000061"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","first-page":"21","article-title":"A note on the relationship between centrality and cultural knowledge in a professional network","volume":"15","author":"Brewer D.","year":"1992","unstructured":"D. Brewer, A note on the relationship between centrality and cultural knowledge in a professional network. Connections 15, 21\u201328 (1992).","journal-title":"Connections"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143828"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. S. Burt Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. (Harvard Univ. Press 1992).","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674029095"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2011.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/256771"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Krackhardt D. J. Brass \u201cIntraorganizational networks: The micro side\u201d in Advances in social network analysis S. Wasserman J. Galaskiewicz Eds. (SAGE Publications; 1994) pp. 207\u2013229.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452243528.n8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-018-0242-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(98)00007-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/mpq.2012.0017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(98)00008-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021390826308"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12583"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.91.6.1123"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2393394"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1050.0158"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/228631"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2007.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Banerjee A. Chandrasekhar E. Duflo M. Jackson Gossip: Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network. (National Bureau of Economic Research 2014).","DOI":"10.3386\/w20422"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-017-0072"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-021-09409-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2981545","article-title":"Using centrality measures to predict helpfulness-based reputation in trust networks","volume":"17","author":"Meo P. D.","year":"2017","unstructured":"P. D. Meo, K. Musial-Gabrys, D. Rosaci, G. M. L. Sarn\u00e8, L. Aroyo, Using centrality measures to predict helpfulness-based reputation in trust networks. ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 17, 1\u201320 (2017).","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Internet Technol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.leaqua.2006.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2006.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.88.2.348"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8733(87)90009-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.learninstruc.2017.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2016.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2014.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2786941"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obhdp.2007.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/S003614450342480"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/30918"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-78224-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep01513"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1987.89.2.02a00020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Lynn A. Kahn D. Bassett Structure from noise: Mental errors yield abstract representations of events. arXiv: 1805.12491 [q-bio.NC] (2018).","DOI":"10.32470\/CCN.2018.1169-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2018.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2015.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2010.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0611034104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0706851105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507432102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Liben-Nowell J. Kleinberg \u201cThe link prediction problem for social networks \u201d in Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (Association for Computing Machinery 2003) pp. 556\u2013559.","DOI":"10.1145\/956863.956972"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2021699118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2310801120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1715227115"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12480"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2019.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000470"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3629243"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/225469"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaa069"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_2","unstructured":"T. Pederson. tidygraph: A Tidy API for Graph Manipulation version 1.3.1.9000 (2024); https:\/\/github.com\/thomasp85\/tidygraph https:\/\/tidygraph.data-imaginist.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"The igraph software package for complex network research","volume":"1695","author":"Csardi G.","year":"2006","unstructured":"G. Csardi, T. Nepusz, The igraph software package for complex network research. InterJournal Complex Syst. 1695, 1\u20139 (2006).","journal-title":"InterJournal Complex Syst."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjst\/e2010-01179-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.122653799"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.70.066111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Pons M. Latapy \u201cComputing Communities in Large Networks Using Random Walks\u201d in Computer and Information Sciences - ISCIS 2005 pInar Yolum T. G\u00fcng\u00f6r F. G\u00fcrgen C. \u00d6zturan Eds. (Springer 2005) pp. 284\u2013293.","DOI":"10.1007\/11569596_31"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O. P. John E. M. Donahue R. L. Kentle The Big Five Inventory versions 4a and 54 (University of California Berkeley Institute of Personality and Social Research; 1991).","DOI":"10.1037\/t07550-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_2","unstructured":"O. P. John L. P. Naumann C. J. Soto \u201cParadigm shift to the integrative big five trait taxonomy \u201d in Handbook of personality: Theory and research O. P. John R. W. Robins L. A. Pervin Eds. (Guilford Press ed. 3 2008) pp. 114\u2013158."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.00772"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797615569580"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28432-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-43253-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_2","first-page":"16","article-title":"How correlated are network centrality measures?","volume":"28","author":"Valente T. W.","year":"2008","unstructured":"T. W. Valente, K. Coronges, C. Lakon, E. Costenbader, How correlated are network centrality measures? Connect 28, 16\u201326 (2008).","journal-title":"Connect"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00355-019-01189-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v042.i08"}],"container-title":["Science Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/sciadv.ads2133","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T17:59:42Z","timestamp":1750442382000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.ads2133"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"25","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1126\/sciadv.ads2133"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.ads2133","relation":{},"ISSN":["2375-2548"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2375-2548","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-14","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"eads2133"}}