{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:57:01Z","timestamp":1777942621456,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"4","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"H2020 European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["725970"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["725970"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VI.Veni.191G.085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VI.Veni.191G.085"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Dutch Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["VI.C.231.057"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VI.C.231.057"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.science.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sci. Adv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objects in real-world scenes are often poorly or partially visible, for example because they are occluded or appear in the periphery. An additional challenge of real-world vision is that it is dynamic, causing the appearance of objects (e.g., their size and orientation) to change as we move. Notably, however, these changes are predictable from the three-dimensional structure of the surrounding scene. In two functional magnetic resonance imaging studies, we find that the visual cortex dynamically updates object representations using this predictive contextual information. First, visual cortical representations of objects were enhanced when they rotated congruently (versus incongruently) with the surrounding scene. Second, the inferred orientation of the object could be decoded from visual cortex activity even when the object was fully occluded. These findings indicate that predictive processes in the visual cortex follow the geometric structure of the environment, providing a mechanism to support object perception in dynamic natural vision.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adw6726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T19:00:26Z","timestamp":1769022026000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Dynamic context\u2013based updating of object representations in the visual cortex"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3177-4191","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Giacomo","family":"Aldegheri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands."},{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, Justus Liebig University, Gie\u00dfen, Germany."},{"name":"Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior (CMBB), University of Marburg and Justus Liebig University, Gie\u00dfen, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9728-1272","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Surya","family":"Gayet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands."},{"name":"Helmholtz Institute, Experimental Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4026-7303","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marius V.","family":"Peelen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"H. Von Helmholtz Handbuch Der Physiologischen Optik (Voss 1867)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. C. Knill W. Richards Perception as Bayesian Inference (Cambridge Univ. Press 1996).","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511984037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.55.090902.142005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1000233107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0852-19.2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119778"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2023.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Seignette L. de Kraker P. Papale L. S. Petro B. Hobo J. S. Montijn M. W. Self M. E. Larkum P. R. Roelfsema L. Muckli C. N. Levelt Experience-dependent predictions of feedforward and contextual information in mouse visual cortex. bioRxiv 598181 [Preprint] (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2024.06.10.598181.","DOI":"10.1101\/2024.06.10.598181"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0582-17.2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118365"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.50.1.243"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000993"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-023-00254-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2023.105521"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Aldegheri S. Gayet M. V. Peelen Changes in scene distance automatically drive scaling of object representations. PsyArXiv osf.io\/5g8s9_v1 [Preprint] (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/5g8s9_v1.","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/5g8s9_v1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00562"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1705652114"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2021.11.062"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.04.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06752-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2360050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.282.5386.108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3418-16.2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr310"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.69736"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13996-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.1635"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534582305281085"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nous.12360"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.21.7.5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vision8020029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.05.065"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-021-02582-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2022.2034609"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26338"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.166.3909.1174"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-021-02007-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1641"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.2.115"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","unstructured":"J. E. Hummel \u201cWhere view-based theories break down: The role of structure in human shape perception\u201d in Cognitive Dynamics: Conceptual and Representational Change in Humans and Machines E. Dietrich A. B. Markman Eds. (Psychology Press 2000) pp. 157\u2013185."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000086"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.114.2.340"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.33752"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892998562861"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/17.9.11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","first-page":"20150265","article-title":"A moving observer in a three-dimensional world","volume":"371","author":"Glennerster A.","year":"2016","unstructured":"A. Glennerster, A moving observer in a three-dimensional world. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. Sci. 371, 20150265 (2016).","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.09.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0001172"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","unstructured":"K. J. W. Craik The Nature of Explanation (Cambridge Univ. Press 1943)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.91.4.417"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X01000012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.171.3972.701"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1306572110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(01)00099-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/38.814563"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_2","first-page":"3856","article-title":"Dynamic routing between capsules","volume":"30","author":"Sabour S.","year":"2017","unstructured":"S. Sabour, N. Frosst, G. E. Hinton, Dynamic routing between capsules. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 30, 3856\u20133866 (2017).","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_2","first-page":"6027","article-title":"Learning physical graph representations from visual scenes","volume":"33","author":"Bear D.","year":"2020","unstructured":"D. Bear, C. Fan, D. Mrowca, Y. Li, S. Alter, A. Nayebi, J. Schwartz, L. Fei-Fei, J. Wu, J. B. Tenenbaum, D. L. K. Yamins, Learning physical graph representations from visual scenes. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 33, 6027\u20136039 (2020).","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_2","unstructured":"F. Deng Z. Zhi D. Lee S. Ahn \u201cGenerative scene graph networks \u201d in International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) (ICLR 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. C. Gklezakos R. P. Rao Active Predictive Coding Networks: A Neural Solution to the Problem of Learning Reference Frames and Part-Whole Hierarchies. arXiv 2201.08813 [cs.CV] (2022).","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.01.20.477125"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco_a_01557"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. A. Shewmake D. Buracas H. Lillemark J. Shin E. J. Bekkers N. Miolane B. Olshausen \u201cVisual scene representation with hierarchical equivariant sparse coding \u201d in NeurIPS 2023 Workshop on Symmetry and Geometry in Neural Representations (NeurReps 2023).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-38271-0_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2019.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Sun C. Firestone A. Hafri The psychophysics of compositionality: Relational scene perception occurs in a canonical order. PsyArXiv osf.io\/97z4n_v1 [Preprint] (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/97z4n_v1.","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/97z4n_v3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-43156-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/33402"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_77_2","unstructured":"W. D. Penny K. J. Friston J. T. Ashburner S. J. Kiebel T. E. Nichols Statistical Parametric Mapping: The Analysis of Functional Brain Images (Elsevier 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2011.00013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.01.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1953-12.2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. van den Hurk H. P. O. de Beeck Generalization asymmetry in multivariate cross-classification: When representation A generalizes better to representation B than B to A. bioRxiv 592410 [Preprint] (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/592410.","DOI":"10.1101\/592410"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_82_2","first-page":"2825","article-title":"Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python","volume":"12","author":"Pedregosa F.","year":"2011","unstructured":"F. Pedregosa, G. Varoquaux, A. Gramfort, V. Michel, B. Thirion, O. Grisel, M. Blondel, P. Prettenhofer, R. Weiss, V. Dubourg, Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 12, 2825\u20132830 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.03.061"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2013.00267"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2014.00014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Henson \u201cAnalysis of fMRI time series: Linear time-invariant models event-related fMRI and optimal experimental design\u201d in Human Brain Function (Second Edition) R. S. J. Frackowiak K. J. Friston C. D. Frith R. J. Dolan C. J. Price S. Zeki J. T. Ashburner W. D. Penny Eds. (Academic Press 2004) pp. 793\u2013822.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012264841-0\/50042-1"}],"container-title":["Science Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/sciadv.adw6726","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T19:00:53Z","timestamp":1769022053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.adw6726"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1126\/sciadv.adw6726"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.adw6726","relation":{},"ISSN":["2375-2548"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2375-2548","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"eadw6726"}}