{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T03:07:36Z","timestamp":1792552056770,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"46","content-domain":{"domain":["www.science.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sci. Adv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The present study challenges the traditional view that the respiration of organic carbon to CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    is an exclusively intracellular process, revealing that organic compound respiration can occur spontaneously in an extracellular context in soils. Using\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to analyze the dynamics of the sterile soil exometabolomes alongside C-CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    flux analyses and sterile soil fuel cells, we show that soil catalysts facilitate a diverse array of substrate-driven reactions, leading to the complete oxidation of organic compounds to CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    with O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    consumption. Our results indicate that soil particles are capable of transferring electrons from substrates to the final acceptor, thereby sustaining metabolism-like processes independently of living cells. Notably, some soil catalysts and induced respiration remain stable for more than 6 years. These findings support the coexistence of cellular and noncellular metabolic pathways in soil respiration.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adw9065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T18:58:51Z","timestamp":1762973931000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Nonliving respiration: Another breath in the soil?"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0282-4605","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cl\u00e9mentin","family":"Bouquet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CNRS, LMGE, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benoit","family":"K\u00e9raval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNRS, LMGE, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, 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