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We find that putative long-range projections are more strongly affected by stimulation than other cells. Specifically, they are both more entrained on average and account for occurrences of extremely strong entrainment. Given that stimulation appears to target the edges, rather than nodes, of neural networks, it may be necessary to rethink how neurostimulation strategies are designed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adx2106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T17:58:29Z","timestamp":1757095109000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Brain stimulation preferentially influences long-range projections"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9433-8675","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pedro G.","family":"Vieira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1837-687X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Matthew R.","family":"Krause","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3385-8005","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pooya","family":"Laamerad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher C.","family":"Pack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"27","article-title":"Remarks on the seat of the faculty of articulated language, following an observation of aphemia (loss of speech)","volume":"6","author":"Broca P.","year":"1861","unstructured":"P. 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