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Adv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Fibroblasts are dynamic structural cells that direct both beneficial tissue repair and pathological organ fibrosis through interactions with tissue-resident type 2 lymphocytes (T2Ls) and type 3\/17 lymphocytes (T3Ls). The cytokines interleukin-13 (IL-13) and IL-17A, produced by T2Ls and T3Ls, respectively, are linked to both tissue inflammation and fibrosis, but how their spatial positioning influences beneficial or pathological organ remodeling remains unclear. Using mouse models of liver injury and fibrosis, three-dimensional microscopy, and spatial transcriptomics, we found an accumulation of periportal and fibrotic tract T2Ls, predominantly group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s), positioned near T3Ls and niche adventitial fibroblasts and adjacent to discrete profibrotic myofibroblasts. Unexpectedly, T2L ablation worsened both carbon tetrachloride\u2013 and bile duct ligation\u2013induced liver fibrosis, accompanied by increased IL-17A\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    T3Ls, predominantly \u03b3\u03b4 T cells. In contrast, concurrent T2L and T3L ablation reduced liver fibrosis. Our work suggests a spatially associated cross-talk between liver lymphocytes and fibroblast niches that tunes liver repair but can go awry in pathological liver fibrosis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aea6805","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T17:59:43Z","timestamp":1773251983000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Type 2 lymphocytes restrict type 3 lymphocytes during liver fibrosis and colocalize in fibroblast niches"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7133-5332","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Julia","family":"Sbierski-Kind","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA."},{"name":"Internal Medicine IV, Department of Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, University of 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