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We overcome this limitation with a dynamic control strategy that accesses any configuration in a single global drive cycle by leveraging the system\u2019s sensitivity to the drive and its time derivatives. We realize this strategy with bistable beams on a rotating platform, where drive cycles become orbits in a control space of angular velocity and acceleration. State changes occur when these orbits cross switching thresholds, which we rationally design so that each state can be accessed by a single drive orbit. We construct a five-bit system and demonstrate its full addressability by selecting drive orbits that write all 26 uppercase letters of the alphabet in ASCII representation. This dynamic control paradigm offers a general route toward smart, remotely operated devices across various physical domains.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aec1606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T17:59:26Z","timestamp":1778090366000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Dynamic drives allow independent control of material bits for targeted memory"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2015-2189","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eduardo","family":"Gutierrez-Prieto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Flexible Structures Laboratory, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5478-4932","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Colin M.","family":"Meulblok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Lab, Universiteit Leiden, Leiden, Netherlands."},{"name":"AMOLF, Amsterdam, Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9550-6607","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Martin","family":"van Hecke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flexible Structures Laboratory, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland."},{"name":"AMOLF, Amsterdam, Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3984-828X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pedro M.","family":"Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flexible Structures Laboratory, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2111436118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08037-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.130.268204"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.123.178002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.104.054608"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abg7685"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abg7133"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0087863"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2200028119"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202201891"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.4.013128"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adr5933"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1252876"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-03123-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adu4678"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1509465112"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-14015-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06353-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1261689"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03453-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03623-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05004-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-47780-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","unstructured":"C. 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