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This shift emerges with cue-reward learning and extends across a distributed network encompassing the lateral septal complex, as well as prefrontal, insular, and hypothalamic regions. Further, dopamine transients tightly correspond with local blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signals, and variations in reward value modulate delayed BOLD responses in both the NAc and additional subcortical structures. Regressing out the measured dopaminergic signal abolishes this reward-related modulation, suggesting that BOLD signals track dopaminergic reward prediction. 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