{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T13:41:05Z","timestamp":1789134065043,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"34","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003977","name":"Israel Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1459\/24"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1459\/24"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003977","name":"Israel Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025\/25"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025\/25"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Israeli Binational Science Foundation","award":["234\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["234\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.science.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sci. Adv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Atypical metacognition has been suggested to underlie autistic phenotypes, given its role in social cognition and behavioral flexibility. However, no study has quantitatively assessed metacognitive abilities in autism. Here, we measured meta-uncertainty\u2014the noise corrupting estimates of one\u2019s own decision uncertainty\u2014in autism. In three experiments, autistic and non-autistic participants (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0145) performed orientation categorization tasks while simultaneously reporting their choice confidence. By independently manipulating each Bayesian component\u2014sensory uncertainty, prior, and reward\u2014and fitting a recently established process model, we assessed metacognitive abilities and their contingency on the Bayesian components while controlling for first-order decisions. Unlike non-autistic participants, autistic participants\u2019 meta-uncertainty depended on which decision component was manipulated and was lower than that of non-autistic participants, specifically when decisions were adjusted for sensory uncertainty. These findings reveal that metacognition in autism is not generally reduced but rather enhanced for inferences that rely primarily on sensory information.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aee2332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:59:26Z","timestamp":1787162366000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Perceptual meta-uncertainty reveals enhanced calibration of sensory confidence in autism"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3872-4111","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Laurina","family":"Fazioli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Special Education, Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8211-1875","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bat-Sheva","family":"Hadad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Special Education, Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel."},{"name":"The Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6304-5236","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rachel N.","family":"Denison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6506-5564","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amit","family":"Yashar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Special Education, Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel."},{"name":"The Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.34.10.906"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2021.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.09.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association ed. 5 2022).","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613221106004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2278"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04722-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.95.1.109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00443"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-111815-114630"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2011.09.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nc\/nix007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-022-01464-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. C. Knill W. Richards Perception as Bayesian Inference (Cambridge Univ. Press 1996).","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511984037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Mamassian M. Landy L. T. Maloney \u201cBayesian modelling of visual perception \u201d in Probabilistic Models of the Brain: Perception and Neural Function (MIT Press 2002) pp. 13\u201336.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5583.003.0005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00302"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229-025-00639-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.23.9.5283"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Fazioli B. S. Hadad R. N. Denison A. Yashar Intact integration of reward information during perceptual decision-making in autism. PsyArXiv 10.31234\/osf.io\/j3tmx_v1 (2025).","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/j3tmx_v1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1219756110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1717720115"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006572"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2016.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2020.1745166"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Faivre E. Filevich G. Solovey S. K\u00fchn O. Blanke Behavioural modeling and electrophysiological evidence for domain-generality in human metacognition. bioRxiv 095950 [Preprint] (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/095950.","DOI":"10.1101\/095950"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2360-17.2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000505"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","first-page":"e17","article-title":"Human metacognition across domains: Insights from individual differences and neuroimaging","volume":"1","author":"Rouault M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"M. Rouault, A. McWilliams, M. G. Allen, S. M. Fleming, Human metacognition across domains: Insights from individual differences and neuroimaging. Pers. Neurosci. 1, e17 (2018).","journal-title":"Pers. 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