{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:55:52Z","timestamp":1790794552767,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":202,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"40","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["865787"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["865787"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["851188"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["851188"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.science.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sci. Adv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tropical rain forest is the most diverse terrestrial biome, yet the drivers of its diversification across space and time remain poorly understood. Although heterogeneous diversification rates, including both ancient and recent radiations, have been reported, these dynamics have rarely been examined within a single lineage across deep evolutionary timescales. Here, we reconstruct a dated phylogenomic tree of the pantropical plant family Annonaceae, sampling 2045 species (\u223c82% of its diversity) and spanning \u223c100 million years of evolutionary history. Diversification dynamics vary markedly across tropical regions, correlated with distinct environmental factors rather than uniform processes. Sea level fluctuations dominate in the Asia-Pacific, whereas paleotemperature shapes diversification in the Afrotropics and Neotropics. We also detect a Late Cretaceous increase in diversification, indicating that a substantial portion of Annonaceae diversity originated before the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary. Together, these results highlight how regional environmental trajectories have shaped the assembly of a diverse tropical plant family over deep evolutionary time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aee4197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:11:49Z","timestamp":1790791909000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Macroevolutionary dynamics and predictors of tropical rain forest plant diversity"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5789-8673","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Laura","family":"Holzmeyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"DIADE, Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0361-8709","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Francis J.","family":"Nge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DIADE, Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier, France."},{"name":"National Herbarium of New South Wales, Botanic Gardens of Sydney, Mount Annan, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3657-8399","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Susana Arias","family":"Guerrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9850-5717","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kate E.","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4485-1926","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"M\u00e1rcio L.","family":"Bazante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Bioci\u00eancias, Departamento de Bot\u00e2nica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roxali","family":"Bijmoer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3691-5005","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Renata","family":"Borosova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science Directorate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7339-0375","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David D.","family":"Bruy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AMAP, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, Montpellier, France."},{"name":"AMAP, IRD, Herbier de Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie, Noum\u00e9a, New Caledonia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8644-3360","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pasakorn","family":"Bunchalee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1602-8468","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tanawat","family":"Chaowasku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0131-0302","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lars W.","family":"Chatrou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands."},{"name":"Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8822-169X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Junhao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, Singapore, Singapore."},{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3270-1544","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"L\u00e9o-Paul M. 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