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Adv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Engineering short-range atomic order offers a promising route to design amorphous solids. Here, we establish a boron-assisted amorphization strategy using ApolloX, a theory-guided, short-range-order-constrained generative framework for identifying low-energy configurations in compositionally complex multielement systems. Using FeCoNiMoBO\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                      <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    as a model platform, ApolloX generates candidate amorphous structures across varied boron contents. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations reveal that increasing the boron content suppresses atomic diffusion and crystallization, accompanied by the stabilization of BO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    -centered local motifs that favor amorphous structure formation. Guided by these predictions, we synthesize three FeCoNiMoBO\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                      <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    compositions with distinct boron contents and use synchrotron scattering and electron microscopy to confirm their compositional fidelity, structural homogeneity, and targeted amorphous characteristics, thereby validating the predicted boron-dependent structural evolution. We further extend this strategy to a broader library of multimetal BO\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                      <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    compositions spanning diverse metal combinations and boron loadings. These results identify boron incorporation as an effective and generalizable means of enhancing amorphization and establish a theory-guided framework for the discovery of compositionally complex amorphous materials.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aef4658","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T17:58:53Z","timestamp":1790359133000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Boron-assisted synthesis of compositionally complex amorphous oxides via short-range-order-constrained generative design"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1717-6593","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Honglin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods and Software of Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, China."},{"name":"Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7957-9101","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chuhao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China."},{"name":"Institute of Molecular Engineering Plus, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1091-0328","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yongfeng","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5873-4347","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiaoshan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods and Software of Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6916-4914","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yijie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangsheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 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