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Adv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Active control over optical nonlinearity in solid-state systems is central to unlocking exotic many-body phenomena and photonic devices. While exciton-polaritons in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer a promising platform, their practical utility is impeded by fixed interactions and a trade-off between nonlinearity and oscillator strength. Here, we report electrically tunable dipolar polaritons in a dual-gated bilayer MoS\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    microcavity, demonstrating in situ reshaping of the dispersion and modulation of the light-matter coupling strength via the quantum-confined Stark effect. Crucially, this electrical control yields a seven-fold enhancement of the polariton-polariton interaction strength. This enhancement arises from the combined tuning of the effective exciton-exciton interaction and the excitonic Hopfield coefficient. In addition, electrostatic doping provides an independent knob to continuously drive a strong-to-weak coupling crossover. Our findings establish dual-gated TMD homobilayer as a versatile platform for on-chip, dynamically reconfigurable nonlinear light-matter physics.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aeh5101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T17:58:42Z","timestamp":1792778322000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Electrically reconfigurable dipolar polaritons with highly tunable nonlinearity in a homobilayer microcavity"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7542-6414","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Baixu","family":"Xiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4454-7190","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yubin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6139-7360","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Guihan","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6337-338X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yitong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zengde","family":"She","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3584-4778","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Haiyun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3701-8119","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kenji","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1467-3105","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Takashi","family":"Taniguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy C. H.","family":"Liew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0342-6248","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhiyuan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China."},{"name":"Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information, Beijing, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2555-4363","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Qihua","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China."},{"name":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing, China."},{"name":"Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information, Beijing, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crhy.2016.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2734"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4668"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.7b01956"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05131"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1074464"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-021-01000-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c01162"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys1364"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2014.304"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-018-0219-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-022-01073-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2017.121"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.113.076802"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.96.115409"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9579"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17340-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","first-page":"021011","article-title":"Interacting polaron-polaritons","volume":"10","author":"Tan L. 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H. (Joshua) Lui S. Cha Z. Xu T. Ouyang H. Yao R. K. Paudel T. Taniguchi K. Watanabe A. Joe Y.-C. Chang N. Gabor 2p interlayer exciton revealed by hybridization in bilayer MoS2. Research Square [Preprint] (2025); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-6734783\/v1.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-6734783\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","first-page":"031036","article-title":"Bose polaron interactions in a cavity-coupled monolayer semiconductor","volume":"13","author":"Tan L. B.","year":"2023","unstructured":"L. B. Tan, O. K. Diessel, A. Popert, R. Schmidt, A. Imamoglu, M. Kroner, Bose polaron interactions in a cavity-coupled monolayer semiconductor. Phys. Rev. X 13, 031036 (2023).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. 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Kang Q. Guo T. Zhou S. Feng W. Dai K. Watanabe T. Taniguchi H. Xu T. Yu X. Liu Polariton-mediated binding of anti-aligned dipolar excitons. arXiv:2602.13054 [physics.optics] (2026)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41699-018-0050-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-0986-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nn504760x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl5021975"}],"container-title":["Science Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/sciadv.aeh5101","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T18:00:06Z","timestamp":1792778406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.aeh5101"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"43","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1126\/sciadv.aeh5101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.aeh5101","relation":{},"ISSN":["2375-2548"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2375-2548","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-03-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"eaeh5101"}}