{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T23:27:46Z","timestamp":1791329266324,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"5824","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,27]]},"DOI":"10.1126\/science.1140273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,26]],"date-time":"2007-04-26T20:38:02Z","timestamp":1177619882000},"page":"557-558","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":313,"title":["Oxygen and Evolution"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"316","author":[{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Berner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"R. A. Berner is in the Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"VandenBrooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"J. M. VandenBrooks is in the School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter D.","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P. D. Ward is in the Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195173338.001.0001","volume-title":"The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle: CO2 and O bi2","author":"Berner R. A.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Berner R. A., The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle: CO2 and O bi2 (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 2004)."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10861","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0604090103","volume":"103","author":"Scott A. C.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Scott A. C., Glasspool I. J., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.103, 10861 (2006).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2005.03.021","volume":"69","author":"Berner R. A.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Berner R. A., Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta69, 3211 (2005).","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","first-page":"405","volume":"44","author":"McAlester A. L.","year":"1970","unstructured":"McAlester A. L., J. Paleontol.44, 405 (1970).","journal-title":"J. Paleontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2006.02.008","volume":"154","author":"Harrison J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Harrison J., et al., Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol.154, 4 (2006).","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.31.100901.141329","volume":"31","author":"Berner R. A.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Berner R. A., Beerling D. J., Dudley R., Robinson J. M., Wildman R. A., Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.31, 105 (2003).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1086\/322172","volume":"74","author":"Frazier M. R.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Frazier M. R., Woods H. A., Harrison J. F., Physiol. Biochem. Zool.74, 641 (2001).","journal-title":"Physiol. Biochem. Zool."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3559","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01189","volume":"207","author":"Henry J. R.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Henry J. R., Harrison J. F., J. Exp. Biol.207, 3559 (2004).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","unstructured":"Farzin M. Blatch S. A. Harrison J. F. paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology Pheonix AZ 5 January 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1086\/339214","volume":"75","author":"Warkentin K. M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Warkentin K. M., Physiol. Biochem. Zool.75, 155 (2002).","journal-title":"Physiol. Biochem. Zool."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2003.09.047","volume":"233","author":"Dabrowski K.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dabrowski K., Lee K. J., Guz L., Verlhac V., Gabaudan J., Aquaculture233, 383 (2004).","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","unstructured":"VandenBrooks J. M. thesis Yale University (2007)."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1135013"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16818","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0607824103","volume":"103","author":"Ward P.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ward P., Labandeira C., Laurin M., Berner R. A., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.103, 16818 (2006).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1038\/375117a0","volume":"375","author":"Graham J. B.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Graham J. B., Dudley R., Aguilar N., Gans C., Nature375, 117 (1995).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.201.8.1043","volume":"201","author":"Dudley R.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dudley R., J. Exp. Biol.201, 1043 (1998).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","unstructured":"Kaiser A. et al. paper presented at the Comparative Physiology Meeting: Integrating Diversity sponsored by the American Physiological Society Virginia Beach VA 10 October 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1116047"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G21295.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","volume-title":"Out of Thin Air","author":"Ward P. D.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ward P. D., Out of Thin Air (Joseph Henry, Washington, DC, 2006)."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03716","volume":"436","author":"O'Connor P. M.L.","year":"2005","unstructured":"O'Connor P. M.L., Claessens P.A. M., Nature436, 253 (2005).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","first-page":"165","volume":"31","author":"Jammes Y.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Jammes Y., Poumon Coeur31, 165 (1975).","journal-title":"Poumon Coeur"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2005.11.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","unstructured":"The research of R.A.B. and J.M.V. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (grant DE-FG02-01ER15173) and that of P.D.W. by the NASA Astrobiology Institute."}],"container-title":["Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/science.1140273","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T08:39:09Z","timestamp":1704875949000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.1140273"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,27]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5824","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1126\/science.1140273"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1140273","relation":{},"ISSN":["0036-8075","1095-9203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0036-8075","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-9203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,27]]}}}