{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T22:10:15Z","timestamp":1791411015401,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"5978","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Learning to Work Together<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            In group endeavors, there is often a tension between working for the greater good of the group as a whole versus working for one's own benefit. Sometimes these paths coincide and sometimes they do not; furthermore, the choices made by other group members can influence the calculation of which path to take. A pair of studies now approaches this challenge from experimental and theoretical points of view. In a forest or fishery, harvesting of wood or food needs to take into account the renewable character of the resource, as well as spatial heterogeneity.\n            <jats:bold>\n              Janssen\n              <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n            <\/jats:bold>\n            (p.\n            <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" page=\"613\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"328\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.1183532\">613<\/jats:related-article>\n            ; see the Perspective by\n            <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" page=\"578\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"328\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.1189969\">\n              <jats:bold>Putterman<\/jats:bold>\n            <\/jats:related-article>\n            ) show that communication among the group members is key, both to establishing a maintainable rate of harvesting, as well as enforcement via punishment of noncompliers.\n            <jats:bold>\n              Boyd\n              <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n            <\/jats:bold>\n            (p.\n            <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" page=\"617\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"328\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.1183665\">617<\/jats:related-article>\n            ; see the Perspective by\n            <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" page=\"578\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"328\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.1189969\">\n              <jats:bold>Putterman<\/jats:bold>\n            <\/jats:related-article>\n            ) develop a model showing that punishment, which is a costly activity, is most effectively levied when implemented with the approval of group members; that is, coordinated punishment works to the benefit of the whole, whereas individual actions do not.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1183665","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,29]],"date-time":"2010-04-29T18:53:59Z","timestamp":1272567239000},"page":"617-620","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":474,"title":["Coordinated Punishment of Defectors Sustains Cooperation and Can Proliferate When Rare"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"328","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Boyd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90064, USA."},{"name":"Behavioral Sciences Program, Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herbert","family":"Gintis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Sciences Program, Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA."},{"name":"Department of Economics, Central European University, N\u00e1dor utca 9, 1051 Budapest, Hungary."},{"name":"Collegium Budapest, Szentharomsag utca 2, 1014 Budapest, Hungary."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Bowles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Sciences Program, Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA."},{"name":"Department of Economics, University of Siena, Piazza San Francesco 7, Siena 53100, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. 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