{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T18:45:30Z","timestamp":1791485130002,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"6101","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Location, Location, Location<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    It seems obvious that a person's residential neighborhood will influence their sense of well-being, but it has been difficult to nail down cause and effect.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      Ludwig\n                      <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    (p.\n                    <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" page=\"1505\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"337\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.1224648\">1505<\/jats:related-article>\n                    ; see the Perspective by\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6101\" page=\"1464\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"337\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.1227881\">Sampson<\/jats:related-article>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    ) describe the analysis, 10 to 15 years onward, of a large-scale social experiment carried out in five U.S. cities in the mid 1990s. Several thousand residents of poor neighborhoods were given housing vouchers that could only be used if they moved into much less poor neighborhoods. In comparison to a similar group of individuals who did not move, those who did experienced substantial improvement in their subjective well-being.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1224648","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,20]],"date-time":"2012-09-20T14:16:28Z","timestamp":1348150588000},"page":"1505-1510","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":608,"title":["Neighborhood Effects on the Long-Term Well-Being of Low-Income Adults"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"337","author":[{"given":"Jens","family":"Ludwig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harris School of Public Policy, University of Chicago, 1155 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA."},{"name":"National Bureau of Economic Research, 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg J.","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education, University of California, Irvine, 2056 Education Building, Mail code 5500, Irvine, CA 92697, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa A.","family":"Gennetian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Brookings Institution, 1775 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence F.","family":"Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Bureau of Economic Research, 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA."},{"name":"Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald C.","family":"Kessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey R.","family":"Kling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Bureau of Economic Research, 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA."},{"name":"Congressional Budget Office, 2nd and D Streets SW, Washington, DC 20515, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Sanbonmatsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Bureau of Economic Research, 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"E. 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