{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T01:28:49Z","timestamp":1791077329109,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"6119","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>The Change of Winds<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            As the combined effects of Antarctic stratospheric ozone depletion and climate warming have forced the westerly surface winds in the Southern Hemisphere to shift toward the pole, mixing between the upper ocean and deeper waters has also changed.\n            <jats:bold>\n              Waugh\n              <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n            <\/jats:bold>\n            (p.\n            <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" page=\"568\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"339\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.1225411\">568<\/jats:related-article>\n            ) now show that water originating at the surface at subtropical latitudes is mixing into the deeper ocean at a higher rate than 20 years ago, while the reverse is true for those originating at higher latitudes. The summer westerly winds that blow in the Southern Hemisphere have shifted toward the South Pole over the past several decades, but why?\n            <jats:bold>Lee and Feldstein<\/jats:bold>\n            (p.\n            <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" page=\"563\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"339\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.1225154\">563<\/jats:related-article>\n            ) show that greenhouse gas forcing and ozone depletion impart different signatures to wind patterns and conclude that ozone depletion has been responsible for more than half of the observed shift.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1225411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,31]],"date-time":"2013-01-31T22:51:52Z","timestamp":1359672712000},"page":"568-570","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":154,"title":["Recent Changes in the Ventilation of the Southern Oceans"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"339","author":[{"given":"Darryn W.","family":"Waugh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francois","family":"Primeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"DeVries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Holzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia and Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/2008JCLI2131.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1136188"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02127"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08526"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06590"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1296"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(2002)015<3043:SVITSH>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI3843.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2011GL047120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GB002714"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL022727"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo362"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08687"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/2011JCLI4204.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. 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