{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T05:56:27Z","timestamp":1790229387321,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"6179","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Optogenetics Applied to Motorneuron Control<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Nerves damaged by disease or injury do not always regenerate. In such cases, therapies involving transplanted stem cells show some promise. However, the new neurons derived from transplanted cells cannot communicate with the central control systems that would normally regulate movement. To avoid the need for such communication, in a proof-of-principle study,\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      Bryson\n                      <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    (p.\n                    <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6179\" page=\"94\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"344\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.1248523\">94<\/jats:related-article>\n                    ; see the Perspective by\n                    <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6179\" page=\"44\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"344\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.1253088\">\n                      <jats:bold>Iyer and Delp<\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:related-article>\n                    ) added optogenetic control to differentiation and transplantation of motor neurons. In the mouse, these engineered neurons were able to reestablish connections within a damaged sciatic nerve and, when activated by localized light stimulation, could drive muscle contractions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1248523","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,3]],"date-time":"2014-04-03T14:34:18Z","timestamp":1396535658000},"page":"94-97","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":153,"title":["Optical Control of Muscle Function by Transplantation of Stem Cell\u2013Derived Motor Neurons in Mice"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"344","author":[{"given":"J. Barney","family":"Bryson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina Barcellos","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, King\u2019s College London, Guy\u2019s Hospital Campus, London, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Crossley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, King\u2019s College London, Guy\u2019s Hospital Campus, London, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Stevenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, King\u2019s College London, Guy\u2019s Hospital Campus, London, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginie","family":"Bros-Facer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Burrone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, King\u2019s College London, Guy\u2019s Hospital Campus, London, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Greensmith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK."},{"name":"MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivo","family":"Lieberam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, King\u2019s College London, Guy\u2019s Hospital Campus, London, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198512000-00021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-008-0223-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1946.tb00385.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/15258160360732650"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0401103101"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1761-08.2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1936192100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1525"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.2228"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0072691"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.097188"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(02)00835-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stem.2010.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2005.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00711091"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.126.3287.1345"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2013.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3502"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.11.6255"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1119(91)90434-D"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-03-01030.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","first-page":"3070","article-title":"A generic intron increases gene expression in transgenic mice","volume":"11","author":"Choi T.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Choi T., Huang M., Gorman C., Jaenisch R., A generic intron increases gene expression in transgenic mice. 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