{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T23:29:02Z","timestamp":1782602942824,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"6202","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This Perspective focuses on the future of the Pandemic Influenza Preparedness (PIP) Framework, which was initially established to promote the fair sharing of public health\u2013related pandemic influenza samples between countries. We examine the changes that need to be made to address the growing likelihood that genetic sequence data might be shared instead of physical virus samples, as well as the need to expand the PIP framework\u2019s scope and to improve its fairness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1257622","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,11]],"date-time":"2014-09-11T18:26:13Z","timestamp":1410459973000},"page":"1295-1296","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Virus sharing, genetic sequencing, and global health security"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"345","author":[{"given":"Lawrence O.","family":"Gostin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"O\u2019Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC 20001, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Phelan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"O\u2019Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC 20001, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Stoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Systems Administration, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John D.","family":"Kraemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"O\u2019Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC 20001, USA."},{"name":"Department of Health Systems Administration, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. Srinath","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"President, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi 110070, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","unstructured":"WHO Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework for the sharing of influenza viruses and access to vaccines and other benefits (\u201cPIP Framework\u201d) adopted in \u201cReport by the Open-Ended Working Group of Member States on Pandemic Influenza Preparedness: Sharing of influenza viruses and access to vaccines and other benefits\u201d (WHO Doc A64\/8 WHO Geneva 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V37N6p482","article-title":"Towards mutual trust, transparency and equity in virus sharing mechanism: The avian influenza case of Indonesia.","volume":"37","author":"Sedyaningsih E. R.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sedyaningsih E. R., Isfandari S., Soendoro T., Supari S. F., Towards mutual trust, transparency and equity in virus sharing mechanism: The avian influenza case of Indonesia. Ann. Acad. Med Singapore 37, 482\u2013487 (2008).","journal-title":"Ann. Acad. Med Singapore"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000247"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","unstructured":"D. P. Fidler Foreign Aff. 7 June 2013; www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/139443\/david-p-fidler\/who-owns-mers."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3006368"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1219215"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","unstructured":"M. Enserink Science Insider 25 September 2013; http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/health\/2013\/09\/flu-researcher-ron-fouchier-loses-legal-fight-over-h5n1-studies."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","unstructured":"World Intellectual Property Organization \u201cWorking paper: Patent issues related to influenza viruses and their genes\u201d (WIPO Geneva 2007); www.wipo.int\/export\/sites\/www\/policy\/en\/global_health\/pdf\/influenza.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","unstructured":"Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics 569 U.S. __ (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","unstructured":"Technical Expert Working Group on Genetic Sequence Data \u201cFinal Report of the Technical Expert Working Group (TEWG) on Genetic Sequence Data to the PIP Advisory Group\u201d (WHO Geneva 2014); www.who.int\/influenza\/pip\/advisory_group\/en\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. O. Gostin Global Health Law (Harvard Univ. Press Cambridge MA 2014).","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674369870"}],"container-title":["Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/science.1257622","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T21:19:06Z","timestamp":1704921546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.1257622"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,12]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6202","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1126\/science.1257622"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1257622","relation":{},"ISSN":["0036-8075","1095-9203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0036-8075","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-9203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,12]]}}}