{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T19:57:04Z","timestamp":1792007824153,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"6220","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,23]],"date-time":"2016-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1453507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/about\/science-licenses-journal-article-reuse"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Singapore National Medical Council","award":["NMRC\/1265\/2010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NMRC\/1265\/2010"]}]},{"name":"Singapore National Medical Council","award":["NMRC\/1292\/2011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NMRC\/1292\/2011"]}]},{"name":"Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute","award":["98051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["98051"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Mechanisms propelling drug resistance<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    If it were to spread, resistance to the drug artemisinin would seriously derail the recent gains of global malaria control programs (see the Perspective by Sibley). Mutations in a region called the K13-propeller are predictive for artemisinin resistance in Southeast Asia. Mok\n                    <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n                    looked at the patterns of gene expression in parasites isolated from more than 1000 patients sampled in Africa, Bangladesh, and the Mekong region. A range of mutations that alter protein repair pathways and the timing of the parasite's developmental cycle were only found in parasites from the Mekong region. Straimer\n                    <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n                    genetically engineered the K13 region of parasites obtained from recent clinical isolates. Mutations in this region were indeed responsible for the resistance phenotypes.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Science<\/jats:italic>\n                    , this issue p.\n                    <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6220\" page=\"431\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"347\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.1260403\">431<\/jats:related-article>\n                    , p.\n                    <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6220\" page=\"428\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"347\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.1260867\">428<\/jats:related-article>\n                    ; see also p.\n                    <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6220\" page=\"373\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"347\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.aaa4102\">373<\/jats:related-article>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1260403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,12]],"date-time":"2014-12-12T00:33:21Z","timestamp":1418344401000},"page":"431-435","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":427,"title":["Population transcriptomics of human malaria parasites reveals the mechanism of artemisinin resistance"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"347","author":[{"given":"Sachel","family":"Mok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Ashley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand."},{"name":"Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, 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