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Photic stimulation does not induce conducted action potentials, but does increase the membrane conductance. The receptor potential requires the presence of sodium ions in the external medium. Measurements of action and absorption spectra indicate a photopigment whose maximum absorption is of light with wavelength of 535 nanometers. The functional significance of these cells has not been ascertained.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.154.3753.1199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,5]],"date-time":"2006-10-05T10:47:55Z","timestamp":1160045275000},"page":"1199-1201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Simple Photoreceptors in\n            <i>Limulus polyphemus<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"Ronald","family":"Millecchia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rockefeller University, New York 10021"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Bradbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rockefeller University, New York 10021"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Mauro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rockefeller University, New York 10021"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.48.2.297","volume":"48","year":"1964","unstructured":"ADOLPH, A.R., SPONTANEOUS SLOW POTENTIAL FLUCTUATIONS IN LIMULUS PHOTORECEPTOR, JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY 48: 297 (1964).","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.48.6.1081","volume":"48","year":"1965","unstructured":"BEHRENS, M.E., LIGHT-INITIATED RESPONSES OF RETINULA AND ECCENTRIC CELLS IN LIMULUS LATERAL EYE, JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY 48: 1081 (1965).","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1101\/SQB.1965.030.01.043","volume":"30","year":"1965","unstructured":"BENOLKEN, R.M., REGENERATIVE TRANSDUCING PROPERTIES OF A GRADED VISUAL RESPONSE, COLD SPRING HARBOR SYMPOSIA ON QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY 30: 445 (1965).","journal-title":"COLD SPRING HARBOR SYMPOSIA ON QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"42","year":"1959","unstructured":"BENOLKEN, R.M., THESIS JOHNS HOPKINS: 42 (1959).","journal-title":"THESIS JOHNS HOPKINS"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(62)90043-3","volume":"2","year":"1962","unstructured":"BENOLKEN, R.M., EFFECTS OF LIGHT-ADAPTATION AND DARK-ADAPTATION PROCESSES ON THE GENERATOR POTENTIAL OF THE LIMULUS EYE, VISION RESEARCH 2: 103 (1962).","journal-title":"VISION RESEARCH"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1101\/SQB.1965.030.01.042","volume":"30","year":"1965","unstructured":"BORSELLINO, A, VISUAL RESPONSES IN LIMULUS, COLD SPRING HARBOR SYMPOSIA ON QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY 30: 429 (1965).","journal-title":"COLD SPRING HARBOR SYMPOSIA ON QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00344338","volume":"66","year":"1965","unstructured":"FAHRENBACH, W.H., MICROMORPHOLOGY OF SOME SIMPLE PHOTORECEPTORS, ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ZELLFORSCHUNG UND MIKROSKOPISCHE ANATOMIE 66: 233 (1965).","journal-title":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ZELLFORSCHUNG UND MIKROSKOPISCHE ANATOMIE"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"243","volume":"97","year":"1959","unstructured":"FUORTES, MGF, ARCHIVES ITALIENNES DE BIOLOGIE 97: 243 (1959).","journal-title":"ARCHIVES ITALIENNES DE BIOLOGIE"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.46.3.435","volume":"46","year":"1963","unstructured":"FUORTES, MGF, J GEN PHYSIOL 46: 435 (1963).","journal-title":"J GEN PHYSIOL"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.47.3.443","volume":"47","year":"1964","unstructured":"FUORTES, MGF, PROBABILITY OF OCCURRENCE OF DISCRETE POTENTIAL WAVES IN EYE OF LIMULUS, JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY 47: 443 (1964).","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"GASSER H UNPUBLISHED WORK."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.18.6.917","volume":"18","year":"1935","unstructured":"GRAHAM, C.H., The response of single visual sense cells to lights of different wave lengths, JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY 18: 917 (1935).","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.2307\/1539360","volume":"125","year":"1963","unstructured":"GWILLIAM, G. 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