{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T13:35:34Z","timestamp":1780407334718,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"3995","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,7,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            The posterior sublingual gland of sea snakes is a salt gland. It secretes a fluid surpassing seawater in sodium chloride concentration. The gland lies on the ventrolateral surfaces of the tongue sheath and empties through multiple ducts into the sheath. Fluid is expelled from the sheath when the tongue is extended. For freshly captured\n            <jats:italic>Pelamis<\/jats:italic>\n            , the plasma concentrations of sodium, chloride, and potassium were 210, 167, and 8 millimoles per liter, respectively. Injections of sodium chloride led to a rise in its concentration in the plasma and to an increase in the rate and concentration of fluid secreted by the sublingual gland. The ultrastructure of this gland is similar to that of other reptilian salt glands. However, the gland is not homologous with any other salt gland. The sublingual gland in Pelamis is larger than that in\n            <jats:italic>Laticauda<\/jats:italic>\n            , and the rate of electrolyte excretion from the larger gland is greater.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.173.3995.437","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,5]],"date-time":"2006-10-05T13:17:43Z","timestamp":1160054263000},"page":"437-441","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Sea Snakes: An Unusual Salt Gland under the Tongue"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"173","author":[{"given":"William A.","family":"Dunson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randall K.","family":"Packer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret K.","family":"Dunson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Burns B. in preparation."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/biolreprod\/3.1.1","volume":"3","year":"1970","unstructured":"Dessauer, H. C., Biology of the Reptilia 3: 1 (1970).","journal-title":"Biology of the Reptilia"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1967.213.4.975","volume":"213","year":"1967","unstructured":"DUNSON, W.A., EXTRARENAL SALT EXCRETION IN SEA SNAKES (LATICAUDA), AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY 213: 975 (1967).","journal-title":"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1968.215.6.1512","volume":"215","year":"1968","unstructured":"DUNSON, W.A., SALT GLAND SECRETION IN PELAGIC SEA SNAKE PELAMIS, AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY 215: 1512 (1968).","journal-title":"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"83","year":"1969","unstructured":"Dunson, W. A., The Exocrine Glands: 83 (1969).","journal-title":"The Exocrine Glands"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"DUNSON W.A. UNPUBLISHED OBSERVATIONS."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1038\/182783a0","volume":"182","year":"1958","unstructured":"SCHMIDTNIELSEN, K, SALT GLANDS IN MARINE REPTILES, NATURE 182: 783 (1958).","journal-title":"NATURE"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5320(69)90033-1","volume":"26","year":"1969","unstructured":"SPURR, A.R., A LOW-VISCOSITY EPOXY RESIN EMBEDDING MEDIUM FOR ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, JOURNAL OF ULTRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH 26: 31 (1969).","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF ULTRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051180406","volume":"118","year":"1966","unstructured":"TAUB, A.M., OPHIDIAN CEPHALIC GLANDS, JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY 118: 529 (1966).","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1038\/215995a0","volume":"215","year":"1967","unstructured":"TAUB, A.M., SALT GLAND IN A SEA SNAKE (LATICAUDA), NATURE 215: 995 (1967).","journal-title":"NATURE"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"47","volume":"2","year":"1970","unstructured":"VANLENNEP, E.W., CYTOBIOLOGIE 2: 47 (1970).","journal-title":"CYTOBIOLOGIE"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5320(68)80063-2","volume":"25","year":"1968","unstructured":"VANLENNEP, E.W., ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC HISTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON SALT-EXCRETING GLANDS IN ELASMOBRANCHS AND MARINE CATFISH, JOURNAL OF ULTRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH 25: 94 (1968).","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF ULTRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH"}],"container-title":["Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/science.173.3995.437","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T14:35:58Z","timestamp":1704983758000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.173.3995.437"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1971,7,30]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3995","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,7,30]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1126\/science.173.3995.437"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.173.3995.437","relation":{},"ISSN":["0036-8075","1095-9203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0036-8075","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-9203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1971,7,30]]}}}