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An experimental and comparative study of nitrate losses from trenched plots in 19 forest sites throughout the United States suggests that four of these processes (nitrogen uptake by regrowing vegetation, nitrogen immobilization, lags in nitrification, and a lack of water for nitrate transport) are the most important in practice. The net effect of all of these processes except uptake by regrowing vegetation is insufficient to prevent or delay losses from relatively fertile sites, and hence such sites have the potential for very high nitrate losses following disturbance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.204.4392.469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,5]],"date-time":"2006-10-05T16:39:42Z","timestamp":1160066382000},"page":"469-474","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":348,"title":["Nitrate Losses from Disturbed Ecosystems"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"204","author":[{"given":"Peter M.","family":"Vitousek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant professor, Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"Gosz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate professor, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles C.","family":"Grier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate professor, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle 98195"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerry M.","family":"Melillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant scientist, The Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William A.","family":"Reiners","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Todd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant professor, Department of Agronomy, University of Georgia, Athens 30601"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","first-page":"1057","year":"1971","unstructured":"Clear-cutting practices on National Forest lands, hearings before the subcommittee on public lands, U.S. Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs: 1057 (1971).","journal-title":"Clear-cutting practices on National Forest lands, hearings before the subcommittee on public lands, U.S. Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Report of the President's Advisory Panel on Timber and the Environment (1973)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"308","volume":"8","year":"1978","unstructured":"ABER, J.D., CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 8: 308 (1978).","journal-title":"CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"243","volume":"3","year":"1974","unstructured":"AUBERTIN, G.M., WATER-QUALITY AFTER CLEARCUTTING A SMALL WATERSHED IN WEST-VIRGINIA, JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY 3: 243 (1974).","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"231","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bengtson, G. 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