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Unless they can discover more fossil fuel resources within their own borders, they must either incur dangerously growing foreign exchange deficits or drastically slow their economic growth. Research and development in energy production, conversion, and conservation should eventually allow local energy sources, of which the most promising is biomass energy, to be substituted for imported fuels. But diverting scarce land and water to plantations of fast-growing trees or other kinds of biomass may seriously limit food production in these crowded countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.209.4452.164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,5]],"date-time":"2006-10-05T17:45:58Z","timestamp":1160070358000},"page":"164-174","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Energy Dilemmas in Asia: The Needs for Research and Development"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"209","author":[{"given":"Roger","family":"Revelle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of science and public policy at the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"USAID Mission in Thailand Annex XI XII and XIII to project paper for renewable nonconventional energy project (1979)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"USAID Mission in Thailand Annex III to Project Paper for Renewable Nonconventional Energy Project (1979)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"FAO Production Yearbook 1974 (1974)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"FAO Yearbook of Forest Products (1979)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"55","year":"1977","unstructured":"Leucaena, Promising Forage and Rice Crop for the Tropics: 55 (1977).","journal-title":"Leucaena, Promising Forage and Rice Crop for the Tropics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"112","year":"1979","unstructured":"Microbial Processes: Promising Techniques for Developing Countries: 112 (1979).","journal-title":"Microbial Processes: Promising Techniques for Developing Countries"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Considerations from Bangladesh paper presented at the AID Asia Bureau Conference on Energy Forestry and Environment Manila 12 to 18 November (1979)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"102","year":"1978","unstructured":"OIL & GAS JOURNAL: 102 (5 12 1978).","journal-title":"OIL & GAS JOURNAL"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"USAID Mission in Sri Lanka Project Proposal for the Establishment of Fuelwood Plantations Within and in Close Proximity to the Mahaweli Basin Development (1978)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"77","volume":"2","year":"1979","unstructured":"International Project for Soft Energy Paths, Soft Energy Notes VIII 2: 77 (1979).","journal-title":"Soft Energy Notes VIII"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Statistical Outline of India 1980 (1980)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Survey of Energy Resources 1978 (1978)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Tropical Legumes: Resources for the Future (1979)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Coal Resources (1978)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Philippines Ministry of Energy Ten- Year Energy Program 1979-1988 (1979)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Asian Development Bank 1979 Annual Report (1979)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"BACKER M.D. PRESENT FUTURE FORES (1972)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"BENE J.G. 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