{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:23:36Z","timestamp":1773275016317,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"4533","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,2,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ash from the massive 18 May 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens readily gave off large amounts of carbonyl sulfide and carbon disulfide gases at room temperature. These findings suggest that the sulfur that enhances the Junge sulfate layer in the stratosphere after volcanic eruptions could be carried directly to the upper atmosphere as carbonyl sulfide and carbon disulfide adsorbed on ash particles from major volcanic eruptions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.215.4533.665","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,5]],"date-time":"2006-10-05T18:30:32Z","timestamp":1160073032000},"page":"665-667","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Carbonyl Sulfide and Carbon Disulfide from the Eruptions of Mount St. Helens"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"215","author":[{"given":"R. A.","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science, Oregon Graduate Center, 19600 N. W. Walker Road, Beaverton 97006"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. A. K.","family":"Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science, Oregon Graduate Center, 19600 N. W. Walker Road, Beaverton 97006"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. W.","family":"Dalluge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science, Oregon Graduate Center, 19600 N. W. Walker Road, Beaverton 97006"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. A.","family":"Penkett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental and Medical Sciences Division, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, Oxon OX11 ORA, England"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental and Medical Sciences Division, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, Oxon OX11 ORA, England"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6961","DOI":"10.1029\/JC084iC11p06961","volume":"84","year":"1979","unstructured":"CADLE, R.D., ATMOSPHERIC IMPLICATIONS OF STUDIES OF CENTRAL AMERICAN VOLCANIC ERUPTION CLOUDS, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERES 84: 6961 (1979).","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERES"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Casadevalls T. J. Chemistry of gases from Mt. St. Helens (1981)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1038\/244345a0","volume":"244","year":"1973","unstructured":"CASTLEMAN, A.W., CONTRIBUTION OF VOLCANIC SULFUR-COMPOUNDS TO STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOL LAYER, NATURE 244: 345 (1973).","journal-title":"NATURE"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"222","volume":"26","year":"1974","unstructured":"CASTLEMAN, A.W., ISOTOPIC STUDIES OF SULFUR COMPONENT OF STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOL LAYER, TELLUS 26: 222 (1974).","journal-title":"TELLUS"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1029\/GL003i002p00073","volume":"3","year":"1976","unstructured":"CRUTZEN, P.J., POSSIBLE IMPORTANCE OF CSO FOR SULFATE LAYER OF STRATOSPHERE, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 3: 73 (1976).","journal-title":"GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.211.4484.816"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7869","DOI":"10.1029\/JC084iC12p07869","volume":"84","year":"1979","unstructured":"LAZRUS, A.L., SULFUR AND HALOGEN CHEMISTRY OF THE STRATOSPHERE AND OF VOLCANIC-ERUPTION PLUMES, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERES 84: 7869 (1979).","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERES"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"326","volume":"33","year":"1964","unstructured":"MOMOT, J, BULLETIN MENSUEL DE LA SOCIETE LINNEENNE DE LYON 33: 326 (1964).","journal-title":"BULLETIN MENSUEL DE LA SOCIETE LINNEENNE DE LYON"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(77)90227-X","volume":"11","year":"1977","unstructured":"SANDALLS, F.J., ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 11: 197 (1977).","journal-title":"ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1038\/280308a0","volume":"280","year":"1979","unstructured":"SZE, N.D., CS2 AND COS IN THE STRATOSPHERIC SULFUR BUDGET, NATURE 280: 308 (1979).","journal-title":"NATURE"}],"container-title":["Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/science.215.4533.665","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T08:37:19Z","timestamp":1705048639000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.215.4533.665"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,2,5]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4533","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,2,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1126\/science.215.4533.665"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.215.4533.665","relation":{},"ISSN":["0036-8075","1095-9203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0036-8075","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-9203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,2,5]]}}}