{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T00:12:09Z","timestamp":1791072729787,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"4556","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,7,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We have examined a pair of eyes from a normal, full-term infant who died at 8 days as a result of accidental injury. Eyes were obtained immediately after death, fixed, and sectioned for light microscopy. Results from both eyes were substantially the same. The macular region was still drastically immature at 1 week. Even though a foveal depression existed, all cell layers were still present across it. Furthermore, the inner nuclear layer was divided into two separate layers. The receptor layer was reduced to one or two cells thick; receptors had both inner and outer segments, but they were very short and stumpy. The region of immaturity covered about 5\u00b0 of the retina. These findings suggest that the central region of a human infant's retina is probably not fully functional at birth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6178160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,5]],"date-time":"2006-10-05T18:30:32Z","timestamp":1160073032000},"page":"265-267","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":213,"title":["The Retina of the Newborn Human Infant"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"217","author":[{"given":"Israel","family":"Abramov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Hendrickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Hainline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Velma","family":"Dobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eileen","family":"LaBossiere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Bach L. Atlas zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des menschlichen Auges (1914)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6769162"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1128073"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(78)90001-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.67.000202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"311","year":"1978","unstructured":"Haith, M., Handbook of Sensory Physiology: 311 (1978).","journal-title":"Handbook of Sensory Physiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"746","volume":"15","year":"1976","unstructured":"HENDRICKSON, A, HISTOGENESIS OF FOVEA IN MACAQUE MONKEY, INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY 15: 746 (1976).","journal-title":"INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"HENDRICKSON A unpublished data."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(62)90036-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"LaBossiere E. Histological Processing for the Neural Sciences (1976)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Mann I. The Development of the Human Eye (1964)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"61","year":"1978","unstructured":"Salapatek, P., Communication and Cognitive Abilities; Early Behavioral Assessment: 61 (1978).","journal-title":"Communication and Cognitive Abilities; Early Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"63","volume":"20","year":"1981","unstructured":"TELLER, D.Y., INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE 20 Supplement: 63 (1981).","journal-title":"INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE"}],"container-title":["Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/science.6178160","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,14]],"date-time":"2024-01-14T15:37:56Z","timestamp":1705246676000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.6178160"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,7,16]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4556","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,7,16]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1126\/science.6178160"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.6178160","relation":{},"ISSN":["0036-8075","1095-9203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0036-8075","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-9203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,7,16]]}}}