{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T13:40:02Z","timestamp":1791121202137,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"5202","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,3,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Ultraviolet spectra obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope identified at least 10 molecules and atoms in the perturbed stratosphere near the G impact site, most never before observed in Jupiter. The large mass of sulfur-containing material, more than 10\n            <jats:sup>14<\/jats:sup>\n            grams in S\n            <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n            alone, indicates that many of the sulfur-containing molecules S\n            <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n            , CS\n            <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n            , CS, H\n            <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n            S, and S\n            <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n            may be derived from a sulfur-bearing parent molecule native to Jupiter. If so, the fragment must have penetrated at least as deep as the predicted NH\n            <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n            SH cloud at a pressure of approximately 1 to 2 bars. Stratospheric NH\n            <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n            was also observed, which is consistent with fragment penetration below the cloud tops. Approximately 10\n            <jats:sup>7<\/jats:sup>\n            grams of neutral and ionized metals were observed in emission, including Mg II, Mg I, Si I, Fe I, and Fe II. Oxygen-containing molecules were conspicuous by their absence; upper limits for SO\n            <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n            , SO, CO, SiO, and H\n            <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n            O are derived.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7871428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,27]],"date-time":"2006-10-27T18:19:42Z","timestamp":1161973182000},"page":"1307-1313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":126,"title":["HST Spectroscopic Observations of Jupiter After the Collision of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"267","author":[{"given":"K. S.","family":"Noll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"McGrath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. M.","family":"Trafton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. K.","family":"Atreya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. J.","family":"Caldwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. A.","family":"Weaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. V.","family":"Yelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Barnet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Edgington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L99","DOI":"10.1086\/184158","volume":"274","year":"1983","unstructured":"AHEARN, M.F., THE DISCOVERY OF S2 IN COMET IRAS-ARAKI-ALCOCK 1983D, ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 274: L99 (1983).","journal-title":"ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"A'Heam M. F. University of Maryland Technical Report TR AP83-044 (1983)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(89)90286-X","volume":"53","year":"1989","unstructured":"ANDERS, E, ABUNDANCES OF THE ELEMENTS - METEORITIC AND SOLAR, GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA 53: 197 (1989).","journal-title":"GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1063\/1.438372","volume":"71","year":"1979","unstructured":"ANDERSON, W.R., FRANCK-CONDON FACTORS FOR THE B-X SYSTEM OF S2, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 71: 821 (1979).","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atreya S. K. Atmospheres and Ionospheres of the Outer Planets and their Satellites (1987).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-71394-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/0019-1035(77)90027-6","volume":"31","year":"1977","unstructured":"ATREYA, S.K., DISTRIBUTION OF AMMONIA AND ITS PHOTOCHEMICAL PRODUCTS ON JUPITER, ICARUS 31: 348 (1977).","journal-title":"ICARUS"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"17","year":"1985","unstructured":"Atreya, S. K., Planetary Meteorology: 17 (1985).","journal-title":"Planetary Meteorology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Barrow R. F. Elemental Sulfur (1965)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"BEEBE R COMMUNICATION."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"CHEN F.Z. unpublished data."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7871427"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1086\/172439","volume":"406","year":"1993","unstructured":"FELDMAN, P.D., THE SPECTRUM OF THE JOVIAN DAYGLOW OBSERVED AT 3-ANGSTROM RESOLUTION WITH THE HOPKINS ULTRAVIOLET TELESCOPE, ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 406: 279 (1993).","journal-title":"ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7871425"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jessburger E. K. The Composition of Comets in Origin and Evolution of Planetary and Satellite Atmospheres (1989).","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv20dsb5m.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"LANGHOFF S COMMUNICATION."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/0019-1035(84)90169-6","volume":"60","year":"1984","unstructured":"LARSON, H.P., THE JOVIAN ATMOSPHERIC WINDOW AT 2.7 MU-M - A SEARCH FOR H2S, ICARUS 60: 621 (1984).","journal-title":"ICARUS"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Lellouch E. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.169.3944.472"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1029\/91GL03165","volume":"19","year":"1992","unstructured":"MARTINEZ, R.D., SO2 ABSORPTION CROSS-SECTION MEASUREMENTS FROM 197 NM TO 240 NM, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 19: 277 (1992).","journal-title":"GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7871429"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1680279","volume":"59","year":"1973","unstructured":"MEYER, K.A., HANLE EFFECT LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS ON SELECTIVELY EXCITED DIATOMIC SULFUR, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 59: 1933 (1973).","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"MOSES J.I. unpublished data."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1086\/165975","volume":"324","year":"1988","unstructured":"NOLL, K.S., THE ORIGIN AND VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION OF CARBON-MONOXIDE IN JUPITER, ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 324: 1210 (1988).","journal-title":"ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7871423"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1086\/156340","volume":"223","year":"1978","unstructured":"PRATHER, M.J., CARBON-MONOXIDE IN JUPITERS UPPER-ATMOSPHERE - EXTRA-PLANETARY SOURCE, ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 223: 1072 (1978).","journal-title":"ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4951","DOI":"10.1063\/1.441748","volume":"74","year":"1981","unstructured":"QUICK, C.R., FLUORESCENCE EXCITATION-SPECTRA, LIFETIMES, AND QUENCHING OF S2(BETA-3-SIGMA-U-) IN THE WAVELENGTH REGION 280-315 NM, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 74: 4951 (1981).","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4073(69)90106-X","volume":"9","year":"1969","unstructured":"SMITH, W.H., ABSOLUTE TRANSITION PROBABILITIES FOR SOME ELECTRONIC STATES OF CS, SO AND S2, JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER 9: 1191 (1969).","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"TOZZI G.P. unpublished data."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1086\/173694","volume":"421","year":"1994","unstructured":"TRAFTON, L.M., HIGH-RESOLUTION SPECTRA OF JUPITER NORTHERN AURORAL ULTRAVIOLET EMISSION WITH THE HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE, ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 421: 816 (1994).","journal-title":"ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1126\/science.263.5148.787","volume":"263","year":"1994","unstructured":"WEAVER, H.A., HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF COMET-P\/SHOEMAKER-LEVY-9 (1993E), SCIENCE 263: 787 (1994).","journal-title":"SCIENCE"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7871426"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiese W. L. Transition Probabilities-Sodium Through Calcium 2 (1969).","DOI":"10.6028\/NBS.NSRDS.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1029\/GL008i007p00769","volume":"8","year":"1981","unstructured":"WU, CYR, SO2 AND CS2 CROSS-SECTION DATA IN THE ULTRAVIOLET REGION, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 8: 769 (1981).","journal-title":"GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1029\/93GL00809","volume":"20","year":"1993","unstructured":"XU, H, CS2 ABSORPTION CROSS-SECTION MEASUREMENTS FROM 187 NM TO 230 NM, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 20: 1035 (1993).","journal-title":"GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"YEOMANS D.K. COMMUNICATION."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/icar.1994.1038","volume":"108","year":"1994","unstructured":"ZAHNLE, K, THE COLLISION OF JUPITER AND COMET SHOEMAKER-LEVY-9, ICARUS 108: 1 (1994).","journal-title":"ICARUS"}],"container-title":["Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/science.7871428","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,15]],"date-time":"2024-01-15T04:25:15Z","timestamp":1705292715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.7871428"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,3,3]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5202","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,3,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1126\/science.7871428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.7871428","relation":{},"ISSN":["0036-8075","1095-9203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0036-8075","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-9203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,3,3]]}}}