{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:33:07Z","timestamp":1791217987905,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"5147","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,2,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            The mechanism by which western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE) virus and other mosquito-borne alphaviruses (Togaviridae) survive during periods of vector inactivity is unknown. Recently, three strains of WEE virus were isolated from adult\n            <jats:italic>Aedes dorsalis<\/jats:italic>\n            collected as larvae from a salt marsh in a coastal region of California. This provides evidence of vertical transmission of WEE virus in mosquitoes in nature. Vertical transmission in\n            <jats:italic>Ae. dorsalis<\/jats:italic>\n            and closely related mosquito species may be an important mechanism for the maintenance of WEE virus in temperate regions in North America where horizontal transmission of the virus is seasonal.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8303276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,6]],"date-time":"2006-10-06T00:01:25Z","timestamp":1160092885000},"page":"676-678","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Natural Vertical Transmission of Western Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus in Mosquitoes"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"263","author":[{"given":"C. F.","family":"Fulhorst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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