{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T21:32:43Z","timestamp":1791322363021,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"6300","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,12]]},"abstract":"Programs that buffer a financial shock work<\/jats:title>\n \n For people without a safety net of social and financial resources, a shock, such as medical expenses not covered by insurance, can be the first step in a downward spiral toward homelessness and morbidity. Evans\n et al.<\/jats:italic>\n evaluate the effectiveness and cost of a program in Chicago that provides temporary financial assistance with the aim of enabling individuals to stay in their homes and out of homeless shelters. They find that one-time payments of up to $1500 greatly reduce the likelihood of homelessness. The estimated economic benefits exceed the estimated costs, with immeasurable psychic and physical benefits.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Science<\/jats:italic>\n , this issue p.\n 694<\/jats:related-article>\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aag0833","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,11]],"date-time":"2016-08-11T18:23:24Z","timestamp":1470939804000},"page":"694-699","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["The impact of homelessness prevention programs on homelessness"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"353","author":[{"given":"William N.","family":"Evans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA."},{"name":"National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA."},{"name":"Wilson Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James X.","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA."},{"name":"Wilson Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Wallskog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) The 2014 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress Part 1: Point-in-Time Estimates of Homelessness (HUD Office of Community Planning and Development 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"211.org \u201cFind your local 2-1-1 service \u201d 2015; www.211us.org."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"D. H. Friedman J. Raymond K. Puhala T. Meschede J. Tripp M. Kala Preventing Homelessness and Promoting Housing Stability: A Comparative Analysis (The Boston Foundation 2007)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"M. R. Burt C. L. Pearson A. E. Montgomery Strategies for Preventing Homelessness (HUD Office of Policy Development and Research 2005)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","unstructured":"C. George J. Hilvers K. Patel D. Guelespe Evaluation of the Homelessness Prevention Call Center (Loyola University Chicago Center for Urban Research and Learning 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1530-2415.00006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","first-page":"2","article-title":"A prevention-centered approach to homelessness assistance: A paradigm shift?","volume":"21","author":"Culhane D. P.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Culhane D. P., Metraux S., Byrne T., A prevention-centered approach to homelessness assistance: A paradigm shift? Housing Policy Debate 21, 2 (2010).","journal-title":"Housing Policy Debate"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1086\/686466","article-title":"Targeting services to individuals most likely to enter shelter: Evaluating the efficiency of homelessness prevention","volume":"90","author":"Greer A. L.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Greer A. L., Shinn M., Kwon J., Zuiderveen S., Targeting services to individuals most likely to enter shelter: Evaluating the efficiency of homelessness prevention. Soc. Serv. Rev. 90, 130\u2013155 (2016).","journal-title":"Soc. Serv. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301468"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Spellman J. Khadduri B. Sokol J. 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Burns Home Not Found: The Cost of Homelessness in Silicon Valley (Economic Roundtable 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.4.529"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","unstructured":"National Alliance to End Homelessness \u201cRapid re-housing: Successfully ending family homelessness \u201d 21 May 2012; www.endhomelessness.org\/library\/entry\/rapid-re-housing-successfully-ending-family-homelessness."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","unstructured":"Cook County Sheriff\u2019s Office \u201cEvictions guide \u201d 2015; www.cookcountysheriff.com\/faq\/faq_evictions.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","unstructured":"HUD 2007\u20132014 housing inventory count by CoC (HUD Exchange 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Collinson I. G. Ellen J. Ludwig Low-Income Housing Policy (National Bureau of Economic Research 2015); www.nber.org\/chapters\/c13485.pdf.","DOI":"10.3386\/w21071"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Gubits M. Shinn S. Bell M. Wood S. Dastrup C. D. Solari S. R. Brown S. Brown L. Dunton W. Lin D. McInnis J. Rodriguez G. Savidge B. E. Spellman Abt Associates Family Options Study: Short-Term Impacts of Housing and Services Interventions for Homeless Families (HUD Office of Policy Development and Research 2015).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3055295"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1080\/10511482.2008.9521639","article-title":"Housing affordability and family well-being: Results from the housing voucher evaluation","volume":"19","author":"Wood M.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wood M., Turnham J., Mills G., Housing affordability and family well-being: Results from the housing voucher evaluation. 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