{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T12:09:45Z","timestamp":1792670985150,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"6387","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000011","name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000011","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000052","name":"NIH Office of the Director","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U19AI110818"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U19AI110818"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006502","name":"Defense Sciences Office, DARPA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D18AC00006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D18AC00006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006502","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Taking CRISPR technology further<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    CRISPR techniques are allowing the development of technologies for nucleic acid detection (see the Perspective by Chertow). Taking advantages of the distinctive enzymatic properties of CRISPR enzymes, Gootenberg\n                    <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n                    developed an improved nucleic acid detection technology for multiplexed quantitative and highly sensitive detection, combined with lateral flow for visual readout. Myhrvold\n                    <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n                    added a sample preparation protocol to create a field-deployable viral diagnostic platform for rapid detection of specific strains of pathogens in clinical samples. Cas12a (also known as Cpf1), a type V CRISPR protein, cleaves double-stranded DNA and has been adapted for genome editing. Chen\n                    <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n                    discovered that Cas12a also processes single-stranded DNA threading activity. A technology platform based on this activity detected human papillomavirus in patient samples with high sensitivity.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Science<\/jats:italic>\n                    , this issue p.\n                    <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6387\" page=\"439\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"360\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.aaq0179\">439<\/jats:related-article>\n                    , p.\n                    <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6387\" page=\"444\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"360\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.aas8836\">444<\/jats:related-article>\n                    , p.\n                    <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6387\" page=\"436\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"360\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.aar6245\">436<\/jats:related-article>\n                    ; see also p.\n                    <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6387\" page=\"381\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"360\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.aat4982\">381<\/jats:related-article>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aas8836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]],"date-time":"2018-04-26T14:05:49Z","timestamp":1524751549000},"page":"444-448","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1411,"title":["Field-deployable viral diagnostics using CRISPR-Cas13"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"360","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8971-184X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cameron","family":"Myhrvold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of 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S.","family":"Gootenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA."},{"name":"Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA."},{"name":"McGovern Institute for Brain Research, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA."},{"name":"Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA."},{"name":"Department of Biological Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7979-3220","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Omar O.","family":"Abudayyeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA."},{"name":"McGovern Institute for Brain Research, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA."},{"name":"Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, MIT, Cambridge, MA 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