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Stein-Thoeringer\n                    <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n                    performed a large-scale analysis of more than 1300 patients treated with allo-HCT across four clinical centers (see the Perspective by Zitvogel and Kroemer). High levels of bacteria from the\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    genus were associated with greater incidence of GVHD and mortality. Lactose appears to provide a substrate for\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    growth, and patients with a lactose-malabsorption genotype had a greater abundance of\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus.<\/jats:italic>\n                    A lactose-free diet limited\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    growth, reduced the severity of GVHD, and improved survival in gnotobiotic mouse models.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Science<\/jats:italic>\n                    , this issue p.\n                    <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6469\" page=\"1143\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"366\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.aax3760\">1143<\/jats:related-article>\n                    ; see also p.\n                    <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6469\" page=\"1077\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"366\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.aaz7595\">1077<\/jats:related-article>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax3760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,28]],"date-time":"2019-11-28T19:15:18Z","timestamp":1574968518000},"page":"1143-1149","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":363,"title":["Lactose drives\n                    <i>Enterococcus<\/i>\n                    expansion to promote graft-versus-host disease"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"366","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8020-6986","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"C. K.","family":"Stein-Thoeringer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA."},{"name":"Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA."},{"name":"German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0817-1667","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"K. B.","family":"Nichols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA."},{"name":"Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Lazrak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA."},{"name":"Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8364-8432","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"M. D.","family":"Docampo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA."},{"name":"Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4394-6862","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"A. E.","family":"Slingerland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA."},{"name":"Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. B.","family":"Slingerland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA."},{"name":"Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. G.","family":"Clurman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Armijo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA."},{"name":"Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3790-3724","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"A. L. 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