{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T15:09:23Z","timestamp":1792249763966,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"6495","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Making blind retinas see again<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Photoreceptor degeneration is an important cause of blindness. Nelidova\n            <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n            used tunable, near-infrared sensors to render diseased photoreceptors light sensitive again (see the Perspective by Franke and Vlasits). Gold nanorods capable of detecting infrared light were coupled with an antibody to temperature-sensitive ion channels. When the nanorods absorbed light and converted it into heat, the coupled ion channels were gated by infrared light. In a mouse model of retinal degeneration, these ion channels were successfully targeted to cone photoreceptors, and responses to near infrared light could be detected. In the primary visual cortex, more cells responded to near-infrared stimuli in mice expressing these ion channels than in controls. By changing the length of the gold nanorods, the system could be tuned to different infrared wavelengths.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>Science<\/jats:italic>\n            , this issue p.\n            <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6495\" page=\"1108\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"368\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.aaz5887\">1108<\/jats:related-article>\n            ; see also p.\n            <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6495\" page=\"1057\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"368\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.abc2294\">1057<\/jats:related-article>\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz5887","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,4]],"date-time":"2020-06-04T23:05:21Z","timestamp":1591311921000},"page":"1108-1113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":137,"title":["Restoring light sensitivity using tunable near-infrared sensors"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"368","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7953-6825","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dasha","family":"Nelidova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland."},{"name":"Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4200-8070","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rei K.","family":"Morikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland."},{"name":"Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4262-1182","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cameron S.","family":"Cowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland."},{"name":"Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoltan","family":"Raics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland."},{"name":"Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2119-1710","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David","family":"Goldblum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hendrik P. N.","family":"Scholl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland."},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland."},{"name":"Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamas","family":"Szikra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland."},{"name":"Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7685-9231","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Arnold","family":"Szabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0453-9049","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel","family":"Hillier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland."},{"name":"Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland."},{"name":"Deutsches Primatzentrum, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany."},{"name":"Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary."},{"name":"Faculty of Information Technology and Bionics, P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9559-1450","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Botond","family":"Roska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland."},{"name":"Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland."},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-062012-170304"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00723"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08943"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7256281"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1216753"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bc3004815"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C1CS15184C"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2018.00353"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells3030914"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1190897"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-019-0431-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jim.2007.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14367"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmb.2017.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. 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