{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T11:44:43Z","timestamp":1792755883932,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"6602","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Fascinating properties are displayed by synthetic multicomponent supramolecular systems that comprise a manifold of competitive interactions, thereby mimicking natural processes. We present the integration of two reentrant phase transitions based on an unexpected dilution-induced assembly process using supramolecular polymers and surfactants. The co-assembly of the water-soluble benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide (BTA-EG\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) and a surfactant at a specific ratio yielded small-sized aggregates. These interactions were modeled using the competition between self-sorting and co-assembly of both components. The small-sized aggregates were transformed into supramolecular polymer networks by a twofold dilution in water without changing their ratio. Kinetic experiments show the in situ growth of micrometer-long fibers in the dilution process. We were able to create systems that undergo fully reversible hydrogel-solution-hydrogel-solution transitions upon dilution by introducing another orthogonal interaction.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abn3438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]],"date-time":"2022-07-07T13:55:32Z","timestamp":1657202132000},"page":"213-218","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":147,"title":["Dilution-induced gel-sol-gel-sol transitions by competitive supramolecular pathways in water"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"377","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8207-756X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lu","family":"Su","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands."},{"name":"Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, Leiden University, 2333 CC Leiden, Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6878-4567","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Mosquera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands."},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3ns Cient\u00edficas Avanzadas, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a (CICA), A Coru\u00f1a, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1314-7215","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mathijs F. 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