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Using an eco-evolutionary vegetation model, we demonstrate here that the vegetation\u2019s climate adaptation capacity, through biological evolution and geographic dispersal, is a major determinant of the severity and longevity of LIP-induced hyperthermals and can promote the emergence of a new climatic steady state. Proxy-based temperature reconstructions of the Permian-Triassic, Triassic-Jurassic, and Paleocene-Eocene hyperthermals match the modeled trajectories of bioclimatic disturbance and recovery. We conclude that biological vegetation dynamics shape the multimillion-year Earth system response to sudden carbon degassing and global warming episodes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adn3450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T18:06:46Z","timestamp":1723140406000},"page":"661-666","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Biogeographic climate sensitivity controls Earth system response to large igneous province carbon degassing"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"385","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8833-1861","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Julian","family":"Rogger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland."},{"name":"Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3573-3610","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Emily J.","family":"Judd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9141-0931","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Benjamin J. 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